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4.1 International economics
4.1.8 Exchange rates
c) devaluation and depreciation of a currency
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Cards (8)
devaluation of currency?
decrease
in the value of one currency against another under a
fixed
system.
how can the devaluation of a currency be achieved?
by selling the currency
what's competitive devaluation?
when govt deliberately devalue their own
currencies
to improve
international
competitiveness
what system does competitive devaluation occur in?
occurs in a hybrid or fixed exchange rate
what's a depreciation?
fall in the value of the currency under floating exchange rates.
why does depreciation occur ?
naturally
due to market forces although govt action e.g
lowering
I.R might affect it
indirectly
where does competitive depreciation occur?
occur in a
floating
or
hybrid
exchange rate
how does govt intervention affect competitive depreciation?
govt intervention might directly
reduce
the value of currency, improving the country's
international
competitiveness