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Paper 2
5- Homeostasis and Response
Puberty and The Menstrual Cycle
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Wendy A
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Contraception
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Cards (16)
In what organ does ovulation take place:
Ovaries
The
Ovaries
produces
oestrogen.
Ovaries Produces
Oestrogen
Testes produces
testosterone
Testosterone
stimulates the
Testes
to
produce
sperm.
At the beginning of Puberty,
eggs
in
ovaries
mature
.
Every
28
days
an egg is
released
.
Puberty
is the
period
during which
adolescents develop
secondary
sexual
characteristics
for example
facial
hair.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE:
The uterus lining
thickens
The
egg
goes to the uterus
If no sperm, Both egg and
uterus
lining
released
If sperm, egg is
fertilised
and sits in uterus lining to form
foetus.
There are 4 Hormones in the Menstural Cycle:
FSH
(
Follicle Stimulating
Hormone)
LH
(
Luteinising
Hormone)
Oestrogen
Progesterone
(FSH)
Follicle Stimulating
Hormone
causes the egg to
mature
.
LH (
Luteinising
Hormone
) causes
ovulation
-
egg
to be released
Oestrogen
and
Progesterone
are involved in
maintaining
the uterus lining.
Oestrogen
causes the
lining
to
grow
Progesterone
maintains
uterus lining
and keeps it
thick
.
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