key words

    Cards (11)

    • hydrogen bond
      weak bonds between a slightly positively charged hydrogen atom in one molecule and a slightly negatively charged atom in another molecule
    • dipolar
      having a positive and negative pole as a result of an uneven distribution of electrons within it
    • metabolite
      a substance involved in a metabolic reaction
    • solvent
      a liquid that other substances dissolve in
    • solute
      a substance that has been dissolved in another substances
    • specific heat capacity
      the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°c
    • latent heat of vaporisation
      the heat energy require to change the state of a substance
      (water to water vapour)
    • cohesion
      the attraction of molecules of the same type
      e.g two water molecules
    • adhesion
      the attraction between molecules of a different type
      e.g a water molecule and the wall of the xylem
    • surface tension
      the measure of how hard it is to break the surface of a liquid
    • ion
      an atom with a positive or negative charge due to losing or gaining electrons
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