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Science
Unit 9
Unit 9.2 The Earth as a Giant Magnet
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The Earth's Magnetic Field
compass needle
behaves like a
freely suspended bar magnet
North compass
always points to the
magnetic north pole
of the Earth
Geographic North Pole
=
Magnetic South Pole
Geographic South Pole
=
Magnetic North Pole
The Earth's Magnetic Field
the invention of the
compass
allows people to navigate in places
even today with satellite navigation (
satnav
), ships and aeroplanes still use
magnetic compasses
animals, such as
birds
, use the
Earth's magnetic field
to navigate over long distances