Chemistry: Energy Changes: Key terms

    Cards (11)

    • Exothermic reaction

      a reaction that gives out energy to the surroundings
    • Endothermic reaction
      a reaction that takes in energy from the surroundings
    • Reversible reaction
      a reaction that can go forwards or backwards
    • Activation energy
      the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to take place
    • Energy level diagram
      reactants and the products of a reaction, the activation energy and the overall energy change of the reaction
    • Reaction profile
      (energy level diagram) a diagram showing the relative energies of the reactants and the products of a reaction, the activation energy and the overall energy change of the reaction
    • Catalyst
      a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, but is not used up in the reaction itself
    • Endothermic
      a reaction that takes in energy from the surroundings
    • Exothermic
      a reaction that gives out energy to the surroundings
    • Cell
      contains chemicals that react together to release electricity
    • Fuel cell
      a very efficient way of producing electrical energy in which a fuel is oxidised electrochemically to produce a potential difference or voltage