Cpar 1

• What is music defined as in the study material?

  Music is an art form that uses sound and rhythm to convey emotion and tell stories, and express creativity.
• How did early humans create music according to the study material?

  Early humans created music through sounds of nature, clapping hands, stamping feet, or using music for communication.
• What is contemporary music as mentioned in the study material?

  Contemporary music refers to music that is still evolving and adapting over time.
• What influenced the start of music in the Philippines?


  Music in the Philippines started through adaptation and influence from other countries, particularly America due to colonization.
• What are some reasons why music continues to thrive in the Philippines?

  Music continues to thrive due to cultural factors and advancements in technology.
• What is Kundiman?


  Kundiman is a traditional Filipino love song.
• What is Pinoy Pop?

  Pinoy Pop is a type of music from the Original Pilipino Music (OPM) genre.
• What is Pinoy Rock?


  Pinoy Rock is the brand of rock music produced in the Philippines or by Filipinos.
• What does OPM stand for?

  OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music.
• What is Philippine Folk Music known for?


  Philippine Folk Music provides information about traditional Philippine music and musical instruments.
• What are the contemporary musical materials used in the Philippines?

  • Traditional instruments (piano, guitar, drums)
  • Electronic instruments (synthesizers, drum machines, computers)
  • Digital audio workstation (software for composing, recording, and producing music)
  • Field records (sounds captured from the environment used in composition)
• What is sampling in music?

  Sampling is incorporating recorded sounds from various sources into new compositions.
• What does electronic composition focus on?


  Electronic composition focuses on the creation of sound itself via electronic means.
• What characterized indigenous music in the Pre-Colonial Era of the Philippines?

  Indigenous music was primarily oral and involved various forms of vocal and instrumental music.
• What instruments were commonly used in the Pre-Colonial Era?

  Instruments included gongs, drums, and bamboo flutes.
• How was music linked to daily life in the Pre-Colonial Era?

  Music was often linked to rituals, ceremonies, and daily activities.
• What musical forms were introduced during the Spanish Colonial Era?

  Spanish colonization introduced Western musical forms such as the guitar and piano.
• What new genres emerged during the Spanish Colonial Era?


  New genres included "kundiman" (romantic love songs) and "harana" (serenade).
• What influence did the American Colonial Era have on Philippine music?

  American influence brought jazz, big band, and popular music to the Philippines.
• What musical forms emerged during the American Colonial Era?

  This era saw the emergence of "sarswela" (musical plays) and the popularization of Filipino jazz and swing.
• What characterized the Post-War and Martial Law Era in Philippine music?

  The post-war period saw the rise of Filipino popular music, including the development of "OPM" (Original Pilipino Music).
• What genres became popular during the Post-War and Martial Law Era?


  Genres such as rock, folk, and pop became popular, influenced by global trends.
• How did music serve during the Martial Law period?

  During the Martial Law period, music often served as a form of political expression and resistance.
• What characterizes the Contemporary Era of Philippine music?


  This era features a diverse range of musical styles, including pop, rock, hip-hop, and electronic music.
• What has contributed to the international recognition of Filipino artists and bands?


  Filipino artists and bands have gained international recognition due to the fusion of traditional and modern elements.
• What is the role of digital platforms in contemporary Philippine music?

  There is a growing emphasis on digital platforms for music distribution and promotion.
• What are the characteristics of each musical era in the Philippines?

  • Pre-Colonial Era: Indigenous, oral music linked to rituals; instruments like gongs and bamboo flutes.
  • Spanish Colonial Era: Introduction of Western forms; rise of religious music and new genres like kundiman and harana.
  • American Colonial Era: Influence of jazz and popular music; emergence of sarswela and Filipino jazz.
  • Post-War and Martial Law Era: Rise of OPM; popular genres include rock, folk, and pop; music as political expression.
  • Contemporary Era: Diverse styles including pop, rock, hip-hop; international recognition of artists; emphasis on digital platforms.