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• When did painting start in the Philippines?

  Painting in the Philippines started way back in the 900s B.C.
• What were the early forms of painting in the Philippines?

  Early forms of painting included cave paintings and drawings known as pictographs.
• How did Spanish colonization influence painting in the Philippines?

  Spanish colonization introduced religious themes in paintings due to the introduction of Catholicism.
• What impact did American colonization have on painting in the Philippines?

  American colonization established education and introduced more painting styles and mediums.
• What happened to painting during Japanese colonization in the Philippines?

  Japanese colonization stopped all forms of art as they forced Filipinos to adopt Japanese culture.
• What occurred in Philippine painting after the country gained self-rule in 1946?

  After gaining self-rule, Philippine painting experienced a rebirth and continued to develop.
• Why did painting become famous in the Philippines?

  Painting became famous due to intricate and distinct motifs that serve as cultural expressions.
• What role did Fernando Amorsolo play in the recognition of Philippine painting?

  Fernando Amorsolo entered painting contests and became one of the first recognized National Artists of the Philippines.
• What materials were commonly used in early Philippine painting?

  Common materials included tempera paint, acrylic paint, and oil paint.
• What is tempera paint made of?

  Tempera paint is made of pigments mixed with a binder of egg yolks and water.
• How does acrylic paint differ from oil paint?

  Acrylic paint is fast-drying and versatile, while oil paint is slow-drying and allows gradual changes.
• What is the technique of 'Dab or Stamp' in painting?

  'Dab or Stamp' involves applying paint by dabbing and tapping the brush on the surface.
• Describe the 'Splatter' technique in painting.

  'Splatter' involves filling the brush with runny paint and flicking it onto the canvas.
• What does the 'Swirl' technique entail?

  'Swirl' involves applying paint in a circular motion on the surface.
• What is the 'Dry Brush' technique in painting?


  'Dry Brush' uses minimal water and paint to create scratchy strokes that add depth.
• Explain the 'Sgraffito' technique.

  'Sgraffito' involves applying two layers of paint and scratching the top layer to reveal the bottom layer.
• What is the purpose of 'Hatching' in painting?

  'Hatching' creates shading effects using closely spaced parallel lines.
• Describe the 'Stippling' technique.

  'Stippling' involves applying paint as several dots to create an image.
• What does 'Wet on Dry' mean in painting techniques?

  'Wet on Dry' means layering paints by allowing the previous layer to dry before applying another layer.
• What is 'Blending' in painting?

  'Blending' is fusing two or more colors together to create a transition effect.
• What are the common themes used in Philippine paintings?

  Common themes include culture, portrait, landscapes, history, religion, and genre.
• How do artists use culture in their paintings?

  Artists use culture to celebrate and preserve their unique identity and showcase Filipino life.
• What role does history play in Philippine painting?

  History allows artists to reflect on the past and honor the struggles of their ancestors.
• How is religion expressed in Philippine painting?

  Religion is expressed through faith, devotion, and spirituality in artworks.
• What inspires artists when painting landscapes in the Philippines?

  Artists are inspired by the stunning landscapes of the Philippines.
• What does the genre theme depict in Philippine paintings?

  The genre theme often depicts everyday life and provides a glimpse into Filipino life.
• How are portraits used in Philippine painting?

  Portraits often depict national heroes as a way to respect and honor them.
• What are the styles used in Philippine painting?

  • Traditional Indigenous Art: Unique art forms from indigenous groups with intricate patterns.
  • Baroque: Dramatic use of patterns in religious art during the Spanish Colonial era.
  • Realism (Social Realism): Aesthetic and political movement emphasizing realistic portrayals.
  • Abstract: Non-representational use of colors and shapes influenced by modernism.
  • Modernism: Celebrated rural life and beauty in landscapes and portraits.
  • Street and Urban Art: Engages with social issues using graffiti and mural techniques.
• Who is Benedicto Cabrera and what is he known for?


  Benedicto Cabrera, known as BenCab, is a significant figure in modern Philippine art known for his prints and figurative paintings.
• What is the inspiration behind BenCab's painting "Sabel"?

  "Sabel" was inspired by Cabrera’s encounters with homeless individuals in Manila.
• What themes are depicted in Ang Kiukok's artworks?

  Ang Kiukok's artworks illustrate social commentary, often depicting crucifixions and forlorn figures.
• What is Arturo Luz known for in Philippine art?

  Arturo Luz is known for his abstract paintings of geometric designs and minimalist shapes.
• What significant role did Fernando Amorsolo play in Philippine art?

  Fernando Amorsolo was the first National Artist and known for his mastery of natural light in landscape paintings.
• What does the term "materials" refer to?

  Substances that make up everything around us
• What are the two categories of materials mentioned?

  Natural and synthetic materials
• What is the focus of "application" in the context of materials?


  How different materials are used in various applications
• What are some examples of materials listed?

  • Singkaban
  • Puni
  • Pabalat
  • Taka
  • Pagpapalayok (Pottery)
  • Sanikulas Cookies
  • Pagbuburda
• What is "Pabalat" described as?

  A dying art of wrapper-making
• What materials are used to create the wrappers in Pabalat?

  Paper de hagon or Japanese paper
• Why is the tradition of wrapper-making in Pabalat considered to be diminishing?

  Because it used to be folk art but is now less practiced