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• What is pottery?


  Pottery is the process and products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and ceramic materials.
• Why are pottery items fired at high temperatures?

  Firing at high temperatures gives pottery a hard, durable form.
• What is clay?


  Clay is an earthy material that is sticky and easily molded when wet and hard when baked.
• What is the purpose of glazes in pottery?

  Glazes are used for decorating pottery and allow painted decoration to fuse into the glaze during firing.
• What are some common tools used in pottery making?

  Common tools include needles, incisors, hole diggers, cutters, and cleaning tools.
• What are the main techniques used in pottery making?

  • Hand-forming: Pressing clay between fingers.
  • Wheel-throwing: Shaping ceramics using a potter wheel.
  • Coiling: Rolling clay into rope-like shapes.
  • Firing: Using kilns for controlled heat during the firing process.
• Who created pottery in the Philippines 3500 years ago?

  Native Filipinos created pottery 3500 years ago.
• What was the purpose of the ceramic jars created by Native Filipinos?

  They were used to hold the deceased.
• Who is Tessy Pettyjohn?

  Tessy Pettyjohn is a renowned pioneer of Philippine pottery, clay art, and sculpture.
• What significant industry emerged when humans learned to create items from clay?

  A significant pottery industry emerged.
• What period is known as the Golden Age of Pottery in the Philippines?


  The Metal Age, which lasted from 200 BC to AD 900, is known as the Golden Age of Pottery.
• What are the key periods in the evolution of pottery in the Philippines?

  1. Neolithic Period (2000 BCE - 500 CE)
  2. Metal Age (500 CE - 900 CE)
  3. Early Historical Period (900 CE - 1565 CE)
  4. Spanish Colonial Period (1565 CE - 1898 CE)
  5. American Colonial Period (1898 CE - 1946 CE)
  6. Post-Independence Period (1946 CE - Present)
• What is the significance of the Manunggul Jar?

  The Manunggul Jar is a significant example of intricate design and symbolic features in burial practices from the Neolithic Period.
• How did the Metal Age influence pottery in the Philippines?

  The Metal Age saw advancements in pottery due to the use of metal tools, leading to improved techniques and aesthetics.
• What type of pottery was influenced by Chinese trade during the Early Historical Period?

  Chinese blue-and-white porcelain influenced local pottery during the Early Historical Period.
• What artistic influences emerged during the Spanish Colonial Period in Philippine pottery?

  The Spanish Colonial Period introduced European styles, leading to a fusion of Filipino and Spanish designs in pottery.
• What characterized pottery during the American Colonial Period?

  The American Colonial Period marked the modernization of pottery with industrial techniques and mass-produced stoneware.
• How does contemporary Filipino pottery reflect its heritage?

  Contemporary Filipino pottery blends traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, reflecting a dynamic interplay between heritage and contemporary trends.
• Why is pottery significant in Philippine society?


  Pottery has significant historical and cultural importance, including symbols and motifs common in daily life.
• How does the Philippine government support pottery as an art form?

  The Philippine government supports and promotes pottery as an important art form.
• What role does the International Exhibition play in promoting Filipino pottery?

  The International Exhibition helps Filipino potters gain global recognition by showcasing their creativity in pottery.
• What does the Manunggul Jar represent in Philippine culture?

  The Manunggul Jar represents one of the finest Philippine precolonial artworks and provides insight into ancient Filipino communities.
• How did art pottery contribute to the Philippines' global recognition?

  Art pottery showcased the Philippines' rich cultural heritage and attracted international attention during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• What regions are noted for fine ceramic work in the Philippines?

  Pangasinan and Bataan are noted for fine ceramic work.
• What does pottery in the Philippines tell us about its history?

  Pottery provides insight into the cultural activities and way of life of ancient Filipino communities.
• How has pottery evolved in the Philippines over time?

  Pottery has evolved through influences from Asian cultures and Spanish colonization while remaining anchored in indigenous traditions.
• What distinguishes pottery in the Philippines from other regions?

  Philippine pottery is distinguished by its numerous forms and detailed designs that represent cultural and geographical identities.
• What challenges does traditional pottery face in the Philippines today?

  Industrialization has eroded traditional practices, but some communities are revitalizing and maintaining these practices.