Cpar

• What is weaving?


  Weaving is the craft of lacing fibers together to make fabric or cloth.
• What is the historical significance of weaving in the Philippines?

  • Weaving dates back to the 13th century in the Philippines.
  • It emphasizes indigenous workmanship and cultural significance.
  • Various indigenous cultures have created unique weaving styles.
• How did weaving practices in the Philippines evolve during the pre-colonial period?

  Weaving was imbued with deep cultural and spiritual meanings, often involving rituals and customs.
• What innovations did Spanish colonizers bring to weaving in the Philippines?

  • Introduction of new materials like silk and linen.
  • Innovation of the pedal loom technique.
  • Introduction of new religious motifs into textiles.
• What impact did American occupation have on traditional weaving in the Philippines?

  The development of mass production processes reduced demand for traditional woven products.
• What cultural exchange occurred during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines?

  Japanese influence allowed for cultural interaction and the introduction of complex plaiting methods.
• What challenges does the current status of weaving in the Philippines face?

  • Modernization and economic pressure.
  • Efforts to revive traditional weaving through projects and social enterprises.
  • Importance of supporting local craftspeople.
• What are the main techniques in weaving mentioned in the study material?

  1. Backstrap Loom
  2. Ikat
  3. Binakol Technique
  4. Pedal Loom
• How does backstrap weaving work?

  Backstrap weaving uses a loom attached to the weaver’s back, allowing thread tension adjustment by body movement.
• What is the ikat technique in weaving?

  Ikat is a labor-intensive procedure involving tying and dyeing threads before weaving to create intricate designs.
• What is the binakol technique known for?

  The binakol technique uses geometric patterns to create optical illusions on fabrics.
• What is the function of a pedal loom in weaving?

  A pedal loom uses foot pedals to engage levers and shafts, allowing for more complicated patterns and broader textiles.
• What are the historical contributions of weaving to Filipino culture?

  • Weaving emphasizes indigenous craftsmanship.
  • It serves as a platform for artistic expression.
  • It has gained international recognition for quality and aesthetic appeal.
• How do Filipino textiles reflect community identity?

  Textiles like T’nalak and Inabel represent community identity and ancestral tradition through their patterns and motifs.
• What is the significance of piña in Filipino textiles?

  Piña is a fiber made from pineapple leaves, known for its shine and softness, suitable for garments and decorations.
• What materials are commonly used in Filipino weaving?

  1. Cotton
  2. Abaca
  3. Piña
  4. Silk
  5. Linen
• Who is Lang Dulay?

  Lang Dulay was a T’boli princess and a National Living Treasures Awardee known for her traditional T’nalak weaving.
• What recognition did Lang Dulay receive for her work?

  She was conferred the National Living Treasures Award in 1998.
• How did Lang Dulay contribute to the preservation of T’nalak weaving?

  She maintained the use of traditional motifs amidst the commercialization of the craft.
• What are the unique characteristics of the T’nalak textile?

  • Represents birth, life, union in marriage, and death.
  • Woven by T’boli women.
  • Reflects deep cultural importance.
• What is the significance of the Bontoc weave?

  • Revolves around the idea of centeredness.
  • Symbolizes permanence, order, and balance.
• What is the cultural context of weaving in Blaan society?

  • Traditionally reserved for women of high status.
  • Believed to be a gift from Furalo, the goddess of weaving.
• What is the primary use of dagmay in Mandaya culture?

  • Used for women’s skirts.
  • Also used as blankets or wraps for the dead.
• What is the significance of the Kalinga textiles?

  • Exhibit motifs embedded in the geometry of weaving.
• What is the cultural importance of the pis syabit in Tausug culture?

  • Traditionally worn by men and warriors.
  • Represents identity and status within the community.
• What does the saputangan tapestry weave signify in Yakan culture?


  • Worn by Yakan women in various ways depending on the occasion.
• What are the characteristics of Mëranaw textiles?

  • Include a wide range of weaving techniques.
  • Feature weft and warp ikat tie-dye resist designs.
• What is the significance of the T’nalak textile in T’boli culture?


  • Represents important life events and cultural beliefs.