Lesson 4 | Verbal and Non-verbal Communication

• What does the term "verbal" refer to?


  Anything associated with, relating to, or pertaining to words.
• What is verbal communication?

  Verbal communication makes use of words in the process of sending and receiving messages.
• What does phonology study?


  Phonology studies the system of sounds and abstract properties.
• What does phonetics study?

  Phonetics studies the physical properties of sounds; speech sounds.
• What is a phoneme?


  A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another.
• How does Yule (2006) define a phoneme?

  A phoneme is a meaning-distinguishing sound in a language.
• What does morphology study?


  Morphology studies how words are formed.
• What is syntax?


  Syntax is the meaningful arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences or longer constructions in a language.
• Translate "Kumakain ako ng isda at gulay." into English.


  "I eat fish and vegetables."
• What is a code in communication?

  A code is a systematic arrangement of letters, figures, symbols, and/or words through which a message is transmitted or communicated.
• How do we use words in communication?

  We use words and their meaningful, systematic combinations to communicate.
• What is a verbal symbol?

  A verbal symbol is a distinct meaningful element of language.
• How do letters of the alphabet represent sounds?

  The letters of the alphabet and their combinations represent the sounds that compose a word, although not necessarily in a direct way.
• What is non-verbal communication?

  Non-verbal communication is transmitting messages without using words.
• What are some examples of non-verbal communication?


  Examples include gestures, facial expressions, giving flowers, and choosing colors of clothing.
• How is communication continuous?

  Communication is continuous even when we decide to keep silent, as we still communicate a message.
• What are some forms of non-verbal cues?

  Forms include eye movements, facial expressions, gestures, body movements, posture, voice, and the use of space.
• How can non-verbal language be misinterpreted?

  Nonverbal language can be misinterpreted by the receiver and denied by the sender.
• When do people tend to "listen" more to nonverbal cues?

  People tend to listen more to nonverbal cues when verbal and nonverbal language contradict or do not match.
• What does interpreting body language entail?

  Interpreting body language entails looking at all cues collectively and understanding how they complement or contradict verbal language.
• What does a clenched fist and frown while speaking indicate?

  It could mean that the person is angry with someone or something.
• What does silence during a heated discussion imply?

  A person who is silent may still be emotionally affected, as their demeanor replaces what they want to say.
• How can a happy person's eyes reveal their feelings?

  A happy person's eyes can reveal happiness, even if they are speaking about a delightful experience.
• What does nodding of the head or direct eye contact signal in conversations?

  Nodding of the head or direct eye contact signals turn-taking in conversations.
• How do interlocutors show politeness in a fast-paced conversation?

  They avoid too much overlapping in dialogue to show politeness.
• What happens when overlapping occurs in a heated discussion?

  Overlapping occurs to surpass the other person's speech or to exhibit dominance in the altercation.
• How can a responsive speaker express ideas effectively?

  A responsive speaker becomes more effective by knowing the appropriate facial expression and body language to employ while speaking.
• How can nonverbal language aid in communication?

  Nonverbal language can aid in illustrating, describing, and explaining ideas more emphatically and clearly.
• What are the types of non-verbal communication?

  1. Language of gestures

  • Emblems, emphasizing, illustrating, regulating

  1. Facial expression
  2. Language of colors
  3. Language of flowers
  4. Language of space (proxemics)
  5. Language of time (chronemics)
  6. Language of touch (Haptics)
  7. Paralanguage
  8. Posture and body orientation
• What is the role of gestures in non-verbal communication?

  Gestures are the most often used type of non-verbal communication and should accompany speech for better understanding.
• What are emblems in gestures?

  Emblems are gestures that have a specific meaning, such as a clenched fist raised.
• How does facial expression contribute to communication?

  The face expresses various types of emotions or feelings such as joy, sorrow, anger, and confusion.
• How do colors function in non-verbal communication?

  Colors have certain meanings based on the dictates of culture and gender.
• What is the significance of flowers in non-verbal communication?

  Flowers are used to convey messages that cannot be expressed in words, influenced by culture and gender.
• What does the language of space (proxemics) refer to?


  Proxemics refers to the use of space based on importance, expressing intimacy and individual acceptance.
• How does the language of time (chronemics) function in communication?

  Chronemics refers to the use of time based on position and power, often showing authority.
• What is Haptics in non-verbal communication?

  Haptics refers to the language of touch, which can express what cannot be said and involves contact between sender and receiver.
• What is paralanguage?


  Paralanguage refers to the "how" of saying something, including tones, voices, and rhythm that reinforce the message.
• How does posture and body orientation communicate messages?

  Posture and body orientation convey how one sees oneself as a speaker and their attitude toward the message.