Mapeh (G8-Q1)

• Bhinneka tunggal ika - unity in diversity
• nusantara - all indonesian music genre that arose in this archipelago and emphasizes the archipelago's "indonesian-ness"
• rhythm- a strong patternof sound in music
• indonesian music uses an 8 to 16 cycle of time or off time beat interval pattern
• melody- arrangement of sounds
• Indonesian tone systems

  • Slendro
  • Pelog
• Form - design that provides a composition its shape and artistic unity
• form - indonesian uses repetitive form
• timbre - is the quality of sound produced (uses nasal in singing)
• Gamelan Music - most popular and most important form of traditional music in indonesia
• Javanese believed that the gamelan created by sang hyang guru
• gamelan music is a polyphonic, produces two or more melodies sung or played together
• gamel means to hammer
• xylophone(idiophone)

  • Gender
  • Saron
  • Gambang
• Gender - played with two hands< one holding a mallet with a padded disk-shaped head and other mallet without a cushioned disk shaped head
• Saron- consists of seven keys made of bronze alloy used for all metal sounds
• Gambang - Long wooden xylophone the same as the gambang instrument of mindanao tribes
• Gongs (idiophones)

  • Bonang
  • kenong
  • kempul
  • gong ageng
• Drums (membranophone)

  • Kendhang
• kendhang - played with the hand and has skin head on both sides
• 2 types of gamelan

  • Javanese
  • Balinese
• Javanese

  • it has a gentler style and lower pitch more traditional includes string and flutes played in palaces and temples
  • it has a gentler style and lower pitch
• Balinese

  • Modern or contemporary genre
  • uses metallophones than gongs
  • has a livelier style and lower pitch
• slendro

  • has five tones
  • the male scale
  • expresses sound of sadness
• Pelog

  • has seven tones
  • the female scale
  • expresses positivity or cheerfulness
• thai means free
• Thailand music is a blend of musical elements from a number of cultures surrounding it
• Thailand Traditional music

  • classical
  • folk
• Thai folk music consists of simple songs with simple melodic lines and a series of notes that form a unique pattern
• Thailand Ensembles

  • khueang - sai
  • phipat
  • mahori
• Khueang - sai - string instruments to accompany singing dancing on holidays indoors instrumental performance
• Piphat - has wind and precussion instruments played at court ceremonies and theatrical presemtations

  • performes with hard mallets outdoors or padded hammers indoors
• Elements Of Thailand music

  
  

  Melody - uses pentatonic scales
• Elements of thailand music

  Timbre - vocal (nasal), instrumental music has thick instrumentation and uses varations
• Elements of thailand music


  Rhythm and meter - duple meter and syncopated (the weak beat is frequently stressed, causing a temporary displacement of the regular metrical accent in music)
• Elements of thailand music

  Harmony and texture - heterophonic the varation of a single melodic line at the same time wherein on top of the original melody a varation of the melody is played
• Elements of thailand music

  Form - Vocal (strophic or a verse - repeating form) instrumental a three part musical form has an opening section
• Teenage concerns related to sexuality

  • Identitiy crisis
  • sexual identity
  • premarital sex
  • teenage pregrancy
  • abortion
• Thai Attire - Characterized by simple linear cuts, made from silk, cotton, and rayon, in warm colors like red, yellow, and orange, complemented by green, violet, and blue.
• Hinduism - A figurine of Ganesh, displayed through floral and animal designs on brass, bronze, and clay, with earthy tones of gray, brown, and yellow ochre.