Lesson 4

• What is the geographical characteristic of the Philippines?

  The geography of the Philippines is fragmented.
• How does the fragmentation of the Philippines affect its development?

  It leads to divergent development reflecting local resource potential and varying social and political agendas.
• What is the vision of AmBisyon Natin 2040 for the Philippines?

  • A prosperous, predominantly middle-class society
  • No one is poor
  • Long and healthy lives for the people
  • Smart and innovative citizens
  • A high-trust society
• What is the largest and longest mountain range in the Philippines?

  The Sierra Madre is the largest and longest mountain range in the Philippines.
• What is the highest peak in the Philippines?

  Mt. Apo is the highest peak in the Philippines.
• What are the Banaue Rice Terraces known for?

  They are known as the "Stairways in the Sky" and were built by the Ifugaos over 4,000 years ago.
• Where is Mt. Apo located?

  Mt. Apo is located in the Davao-Cotabato boundaries.
• How many volcanoes does the Philippines have?

  The Philippines has over 50 volcanoes, with 22 being active.
• What is Mt. Mayon famous for?

  Mt. Mayon is famous for its near-perfect conical shape.
• What is Taal Volcano known for?

  Taal Volcano is known as the world's smallest volcano and is a volcano within a dormant volcano.
• What are the Chocolate Hills compared to?

  The Chocolate Hills are compared to mounds of Hershey's in summer when they turn brown.
• What are some of the geologic wonders of the Philippines?

  • Chocolate Hills, Bohol
  • Montalban Gorge, Rizal
  • Sand Dunes, Ilocos Norte
  • Hundred Islands, Pangasinan
  • Taal Volcano, Batangas
• What is the length of the Philippines' coastline?

  The Philippines has the longest irregular coastline in the world, with a length of 36,290 km.
• Why is Boracay Island famous?

  Boracay Island is famous for its kilometer-long stretch of powdery white sand and pristine waters.
• What is the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines?

  Laguna de Bay is the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines.
• What is the longest river in the Philippines?

  Cagayan River is the longest river in the Philippines, with a length of 513 kilometers.
• What is Tinuy-an Falls known as?

  Tinuy-an Falls is dubbed as the "Little Niagara of the Philippines".
• What is the San Juanico Strait known for?

  San Juanico Strait is known as the world's narrowest strait.
• What are some unique mammals found only in the Philippines?

  • Tarsier (smallest monkey)
  • Calamian Deer (smallest deer)
  • Tamaraw (smaller version of a carabao)
• What is the National Bird of the Philippines?

  The Philippine Eagle is the National Bird of the Philippines.
• What is the significance of the Rousette Fruit Bat in Samal Island?

  It has the largest number found in Samal Island and is listed as the world’s single biggest colony-sanctuary by the Guinness Book of Records.
• What are some of the rare flora and fauna in the Philippines?

  • Waling Waling (Queen of Philippine Orchids)
  • Rafflesia (world’s biggest flower)
  • Glory of the Sea (world’s rarest shell)
  • Taklobo (world’s largest shell)
  • Psidum (world’s smallest shell)
  • Pating Bulik (Whale Shark, biggest fish)
• What is the geographical location of the Philippines?

  The Philippines is located in the western Pacific Ocean, southeastern Asia, above the equator.
• How many islands does the Philippines have as of the latest discovery?

  The Philippines has a total of 7,641 islands.
• What is the capital of the Philippines?

  Manila is the capital of the Philippines.
• What is the current population of the Philippines as of October 8, 2023?

  The current population is 117,813,569.
• What are the three geographical groups of the Philippines?

  • Luzon
  • Mindanao
  • Visayas
• What is the significance of Executive Order No. 183?

  It established the Negros Island Region (NIR) to promote efficiency in government and improve public services.
• What did Executive Order No. 38 do?

  It revoked EO No. 183 and reverted the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental to their original regions.
• How many provinces are there in the Philippines?

  There are 82 provinces in the Philippines.
• What is required for a province to be created in the Philippines?

  A province must be created by an Act of Congress and ratified by the affected voting population in a plebiscite.
• What is the capital of Maguindanao?

  The capital of Maguindanao is Shariff Aguak.
• What is the significance of Republic Act No. 11550?


  It created Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur following a plebiscite.
• What are the classifications of cities in the Philippines?

  • Highly Urbanized Cities (HUCs)
  • Component Cities (CCs)
  • Independent Component Cities (ICCs)
• What is the minimum population for a Highly Urbanized City?

  A Highly Urbanized City must have a minimum population of 200,000.
• What is the average annual income requirement for a First Class City?

  A First Class City must have an average annual income of at least 400 million Philippine Pesos (₱400 M).
• What is the significance of the ARMM in the Philippines?

  The ARMM has jurisdiction over administrative organizations, family relations, natural resources, and economic, social, and tourism development.
• What are the provinces included in the ARMM?

  • Maguindanao
  • Lanao del Sur
  • Sulu
  • Tawi-Tawi
• Under which act was the province of Bukidnon created?

  Act 2711
• What are the seven tribes of Bukidnon?

  • Higaonon
  • Talaandig
  • Bukidnon
  • Manobo
  • Matigsalug
  • Tigwanahon
  • Umayamnon