quizzes

Cards (70)

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    1. These are both a product and a process [that] affirms and reproduces [cultural] identity,considered an important part of their character, [and is] rooted from the past, puttogether in the present and conferred for the benefit of future generations.
    Cordillera Heritage
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    2. It refers to the complex whole that define the way of life, including but not limited to,social behavior, norms, customs, and ideas passed of a particular group or society fromone generation to another.
    Culture
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    3) These refers to physical artifacts produced, innovated, maintained, and transmittedintergenerationally in a society.
    Tangible Heritage
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    4) It includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed onto our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals,festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or theknowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts.
    Intangible heritage
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    5) A product of cultural processes in the idea of interconnectedness of the people to nature.
    Natural heritage
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    6) The _____________ is generally the identity of individuals, clans, villages andethnolinguistic groups. It is impetus to cultural manifestation and more so thecontinuity of such manifestations.
    Tawid
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    7) A recent regional ascription of the people who share a common history, vulnerability,and aspiration for inclusivity and self-governance.
    Cordilleran
  • 8) Underscoring their commonalities, shared values and the unconscious victory ofdefending their ways of life together, we can now conclude that indeed, there issomething we call ____________________.
    Tawid Cordillera
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    9) The set of knowledge, systems, practices, settlements, and institutions, that have beendeveloped since time immemorial, that may be advanced presently, and that aresafeguarded for the future, by the people who ascribed themselves as Cordillerans.
    Cordillera heritage
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    10)Instead of owners of a tawid, indigenous peoples would refer themselves as ____________,owing to the idea that we are brought to this world as stewards of beings.
    Caretakers/custodians
    1. The inclusion of Indigenous Peoples’ Heritage in the formal education had been theaspiration of ______________________.
    IPs/ICC
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    2) The concept of ________________, as it is used today can then be the IP’s/ ICCs responseto the expansion of the world they live-in, hounded by the developments andintroductions of outsiders.
    Territoriality

  • 3) Cordillera is home to several indigenous peoples who have inhabited the region forthousands of years. The major groups include the Applai, Balangao, Bontoc, Ayangan,Gadang, Ibaloi, Iowak, Kalanguya, Isnag, Kalinga, Kankana-ey, Karao, Tuwali,Tingguian. Generally, these groupings are actually ___________ made through series ofanthropological studies to describe the peoples of this region though have evolved to bean accepted ascription.
    Labels
  • 4) Through the establishment of ___________________, its settlers have protected it,developed their culture and heritage that is of worth significance today and the future.
    ili/village
  • 5) Within provinces and ethnolinguistic groups, vvillages that are just few kilometers awayfrom each other may have variation of ______________.
    Cultural expression
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    6) Elders and community members play a vital role in educating the youth throughstorytelling, mentorship, and practical experiences, ensuring the continuity of_________________.
    Indi. knowledge systems
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    7) ____________________ are intended for a particular reason, but what is striking is the factthat these are done as a firm expression of harmony of individuals to their community,the unseen, other beings and the Supreme Being.
    rituals
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    8) Cordillera settlers developed Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices that ensuredthe protection and stability of their rich natural resources. They have designed a_________________________________ that strive to balance ecological conservation,sustainable resource use, and the well-being their community.

    land and bodiversity management
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    9) Effective biodiversity and natural resource management strategies developed byindigenous peoples are crucial to preserve the region's unique ecosystems. In theirattempt to sustain resources, Cordillerans have created a culture that protects theirenvironment. Now, Cordillera has a __________________ that becomes the evidence of theimportance of cultural protection.
    Natural heritage
  • 10)Indigenous governance in the Cordillera region is primarily based on_____________________ and practices that have been passed down through generations.These laws and practices govern various aspects of community life, including resourcemanagement, conflict resolution, and decision-making processes.
    Customary laws
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    1. Who were the first inhabitants of Cordillera Central?    
    Negritos
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    2. Which language pair are closest to each other?
    d) Bontok-Kankanaey
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    3. It is popularly known that the Cordillera was not colonized by Spaniards. What does this mean?
    b) Occupation and influence by Spaniards on the region are limited.
  • 4) Ifugao terraces were constructed how many years ago?
    200-300 years ago
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    5) A label used by both Spaniards and Americans that applied to all Cordillera Central inhabitants.
     
    igorot
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    6) During Spanish rule, which of the following labels was NOT used for the inhabitants of Central Cordillera?
    indios
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    7) On record, the use of Igorot as a label started when?
    spanish colonial period
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    8) The Cordillera Central was organized as Mountain Province in                           .
    1908
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    9) The label used by Americans for people who clung to cultural traditions is                                .
    non christians
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    10) Under colonial times, the bases of labeling/naming include the following EXCEPT one.
    economic conditions
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    1. Of the Cordillera provinces today, which was NOT part of the old Mountain Province created in 1908?
    abra
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    2) How many sub-provinces were created under the 1908 Mountain Province?
    7
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    3) Igorrote literally means                             .
    from the mountain
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    4) How did the term Igorot earn negative meanings?
    1. Igorots' resistance to Spanish colonialism was interpreted by Spaniards as expressions of backwardness, savagery, and paganism.
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    5) Which among the following is a term NOT geographically defined?
    salvaje
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    6) The first colonially defined political organization that grouped several villages into single administrative territories.
    Commandancia politico militares
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    7) Who are the Igorots, according to David Barrows?

    all people in the cordillera central
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    8) Who are the Igorots, according to Dean Worcester?
    lepanto benguet and botoc people
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    9) Aside from ethnolinguistic labels, people of the Cordillera Central were also identified
    based on their “degree of civilization” in the following terms, EXCEPT                .
    cordillerans
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    10) Being “Ibaloy” or “Ayangan” is a label based on?

    ethnolinguistic grouping