- The Restoration took place in the United Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1660 when King Charles Il returned from exile in Europe.
- The period saw a new political settlement, and was seen by some as "a divinely ordained miracle" where there was sudden and unexpected deliverance from political chaos and a return to a perceived natural and divine order.
The poem was written in the mid to late 1600s after Charles Il became King The repression felt by the people was lifted and swung to license; there was a new sense of freedom, this was seen both in speech and popular literary genres as well as in the reopening of theatres
- Charles Il's reign is known as one of liveliness and new life.
- Wilmot can be seen in the same light, known for his vivacity, freedom of speech, exploits with women and chaotic lifestyle. The speaker of the poem is frequently considered to be Wilmot himself, considering his choices and reflecting on the life he has chosen for himself.