DNA

Cards (9)

  • What is the structure of DNA?
    DNA is a double helix of paired bases.
  • What are the components that make up DNA?
    DNA is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.
  • How many nucleotides are in DNA?
    DNA consists of 20 nucleotides.
  • What is the role of complementary base pairing in DNA?
    Complementary base pairing keeps the two DNA strands together.
  • What is a nucleotide composed of?
    A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.
  • What type of molecule is DNA classified as?
    DNA is classified as a polymer.
  • Why is the structure of DNA important for protein synthesis?
    The structure of DNA is important for protein synthesis because of the complementary base pairing that ensures accurate transcription.
  • What are the key features of DNA's double helix structure?
    • Composed of two strands
    • Strands are held together by complementary base pairing
    • Twisted ladder shape
    • Each base pairs specifically (A with T, C with G)
  • How does the structure of DNA contribute to its function in living organisms?
    The double helix structure allows for efficient storage of genetic information and accurate replication during cell division.