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• Who is the director of the film discussed in the study material?

  del toro
• What is the setting of the film?

  It is set in the north of Spain during the postwar era.
• What significant historical event does the film's context relate to?

  The Spanish Civil War.
• How does the film portray the division in Spanish society during the postwar era?

  It highlights the tension between the rich and the poor, and between supporters of Franco and those who oppose him.
• What does the character Vidal represent in the film?

  He embodies the ideas of Franco, being anti-communist and pro-Catholic.
• What actions does Vidal take against his opposition?

  He engages in harsh assassinations and tortures rebels.
• How does Mercedes contrast with Vidal in the film?

  Mercedes represents Republican attitudes and risks her life to oppose what she believes is wrong.
• What does the treatment of women in the film reflect about society during Franco's regime?

  Women are treated as second-class citizens and face oppression and limited rights.
• What were Los Makis in the context of the film?

  They were guerrilla fighters on the Republican side trying to stop Franco's rise.
• How does the film depict the concept of rationing cards?

  Rationing cards were used to control food consumption and were often distributed unequally.
• What is the significance of the duality between fantasy and reality in the film?

  It illustrates how characters escape the harsh realities of postwar life through imagination, while also showing the consequences of that escape.
• How does the character Aelia use fantasy in the film?

  Aelia uses fantasy to escape the horrors of the postwar world.
• What does the watch symbolize in the film?

  It symbolizes the connection to Vidal's father and the myth of his legacy.
• What role does the Catholic Church play in the film's context?

  The Church is connected to the right-wing and Franco's regime, influencing moral standards.
• How does the film portray the consequences of obedience and disobedience?

  It shows that obedience stems from fear and lack of free will, while disobedience can lead to violence and repression.
• What are the main themes explored in the film?

  • The impact of the Spanish Civil War
  • Class division and tension
  • The role of women in society
  • The duality of fantasy and reality
  • Obedience and disobedience in the face of oppression
• How does the film depict the social class divisions in postwar Spain?

  • Rich characters like Vidal enjoy privileges and luxury.
  • Poor characters struggle for basic necessities.
  • The military and government favor the wealthy in resource distribution.
  • The Church aligns with the ruling class, influencing societal morals.
• What is the significance of the ending of the film?

  • It presents two possible outcomes for Aelia: death or escape to a fantasy kingdom.
  • Reflects the coexistence of fantasy and harsh reality.
  • Allows viewers to interpret the ending based on their perspectives.
• How do fantasy and reality coexist in the context of the film discussed?


  Fantasy and reality exist together, symbolizing that they do not have to be completely separate.
• What themes are explored through subordination and disobedience in the film?

  • Obedience reflects fear, cowardice, and lack of free will.
  • Disobedience is portrayed as heroic, especially in characters like the doctor, Mercedes, and Ailia.
  • Ailia's actions symbolize independence and hope.
• Who is depicted as obedient in the film?

  Franco and Videl's men are depicted as obedient.
• What does Ailia's disobedience represent in the film?

  Ailia's disobedience represents independence and a refusal to sacrifice her brother.
• How is the battle between Videl and the stuttering rebel significant?

  It highlights the theme of moral superiority, as the rebel refuses to give up information despite torture.
• How is nature portrayed in the film?

  • Nature is represented through characters like Carmen and Mercedes.
  • Symbols of nature convey authenticity and timelessness.
  • The tree symbolizes the female reproductive system and repression of women.
• What does milk symbolize in the film?

  Milk symbolizes femininity and nurturing.
• What are the themes of war, greed, and loss of innocence in the film?

  • War leads to violence and societal destruction.
  • Greed is exemplified by Fidel's control and the contrast between the banquet and the people's suffering.
  • Loss of innocence is shown through Ailia's maturity and the struggles of characters like Mercedes and Carmen.
• How does Ailia's character change throughout the film?

  Ailia undergoes significant changes as she navigates her harsh reality and wild imagination.
• What is the significance of Ailia's wild imagination?

  Ailia's wild imagination helps her escape the harsh realities of her life.
• How does Mercedes' character reflect the struggles of women during the era?

  Mercedes embodies the secret lives of women who had to navigate repression while supporting the rebellion.
• What motivates the character of Vidal in the film?

  Vidal is motivated by his obsession with power and eliminating rebels.
• How does the character of the Faun interact with Ailia?

  The Faun brings Ailia into the underworld and treats her with respect, contrasting his threatening appearance.
• What does the Faun's character symbolize in relation to Ailia's journey?

  The Faun symbolizes guidance and the duality of fear and respect in Ailia's journey to the underworld.
• Who is the director of the film discussed in the study material?

  Goro
• Why is the character described as being conscious of his actions and decisions?


  He is trying to embody the mythical status of his father.
• What is the setting of the film?

  It is set in the north of Spain during the postwar era.
• What is the character Thor described as?

  Half human, half goat.
• How does Thor relate to Aelia?

  He brings her into the underworld and has a close relationship with her.
• What is interesting about Thor's character in relation to Aelia?

  Despite being a large and threatening character, he does not scare her.
• How does Thor treat Aelia?

  He treats her like a princess and speaks to her formally and respectfully.
• What does Thor symbolize in relation to Aelia's character development?

  He symbolizes her growth and decision-making, particularly when she rejects his advice to sacrifice her brother.