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Economics
3.4 Market Structures
3.4.1 Efficiency
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Cards (5)
Allocative
Efficiency
Production is at
MC=AR
so social welfare is maximised
Productive
Efficiency
Where MC=AC is where costs are
minimised
X-efficiency
A firm is incentivised to
lower
costs whilst producing the
greatest
output possible
X-inefficiency
When a firm has no incentives to lower costs so operates above its
AC
Dynamic
Efficiency
Firms investing and
innovating
to reduce LRAC and earn more
profit
to reinvest