bacteria cells ( gram positive vs gram negative)

Cards (11)

  • what are the 2 types of bacteria?
    gram positive and gram negative
  • gram positive bacteria have....
    a thick peptidoglycan cell wall (90%)
  • gram negative bacteria have....
    a thin peptidoglycan cell wall (10%)
  • gram negative bacteria have...

    an additional plasma membrane
  • easier to treat with antibiotics?
    gram positive
  • what type of bacteria stains purple/violet 

    gram positive
  • what type of bacteria stains pink?
    gram negative bacteria
  • why are gram positive bacteria easier to treat with antibiotics?
    because gram negative bacteria have a thicker layer of lipopolysacchoride which makes it harder for antibiotics to penetrate through
    gram positive bacteria does not have this
  • what is osmoticlysis?
    when liquid outside of the cell enters the cell causing it to burst.
  • what bacteria is more susceptible to osmoticlysis?
    gram negative
  • why are gram negative bacteria more susceptible to osmoticlysis?
    they have less peptidoglycan in the cell wall