Synaptic Transmission

Cards (4)

  • Define action potential
    -When an electrical impulse is transmitted down an axon
  • Outline the process of synaptic transmission
    -action potential reaches end of pre synaptic neuron at an axon terminal
    -vesicles release neurotransmitters (called exocytosis) into synaptic cleft
    -neurotransmitters diffuses across gap and binds to receptor sites in post synaptic neuron
    -once activated an excitatory or inhibitory effect takes place following the process of summation
    -excess neurotransmitter is taken up by the pre synaptic neuron
    -vesicles are replenished with reused neurotransmitter
    -any neurotransmitter still left in the synaptic cleft is broken down by enzymes
  • Define synaptic transmission
    -process of transmitting messages from neuron to neuron
  • Define summation
    -post synaptic cell can receive a positive and negative potential at the same time