English q2

• What is an expository essay?

  An expository essay is a genre of writing that explains, illustrates, clarifies, or explicates something.
• What is the purpose of an expository essay?

  To explain, illustrate, clarify, or explicate an idea for the reader.
• Why must a writer ensure clarity in an expository essay?

  To make sure that all ideas presented are clear and free from ambiguities for the reader's understanding.
• What is the first key structural element of exposition?

  The statement of position.
• What does the statement of position do in an expository essay?

  It presents an opinion and makes a claim about an issue.
• What is the role of arguments in an expository essay?

  To convince the audience why the author's position has been taken.
• How should arguments be developed in an expository essay?

  Arguments need to be logically developed and supported with reasons, examples, expert evidence, and statistical information.
• What is the last part of an expository essay?

  The reinforcement of the statement of position.
• What does the reinforcement of the statement of position involve?

  It emphasizes the argument and summarizes the position in light of the arguments presented.
• What are the three main parts of an exposition?

  1. Statement of position
  2. Arguments
  3. Reinforcement of the statement of position
• What are the parts of a position paper?

  1. Introduction (1 paragraph): Provides background information and the author's point of view.
  2. Body (3 paragraphs): Contains the main argument with a general statement and elaboration using references.
  3. Reinforcement of Statement (1 paragraph): Summarizes the argument and provides a final conclusion.
• What are premise indicators in an argument?


  Words that introduce or appear in an argument premise.
• Name three examples of premise indicators.

  Since, because, and due.
• What are conclusion indicators in an argument?

  Words that introduce or appear in an argument conclusion.
• Name three examples of conclusion indicators.

  Therefore, hence, and thus.
• What are the two components of an argument?

  The conclusion and the premise.
• What does the conclusion represent in an argument?

  The main claim that follows from the other statements.
• What is the role of premises in an argument?

  They provide evidence or reasons to support the conclusion.
• What is the formula for an argument?

  ARGUMENT = Conclusion + Reason.
• Why is it important to have a clear standpoint in an argument?

  It ensures that your audience knows your opinion.
• How does presenting a logical sequence of reasons benefit an argument?

  It makes the argument easier to follow.
• What is the purpose of providing supporting arguments and evidence?

  To strengthen your view in the argument.
• Why should you contrast other people's opinions with your own in an argument?

  To highlight the strengths of your viewpoint.
• What is the benefit of reformulating your argument for the audience?

  It ensures the audience hears your point clearly again.
• Why is summarizing your main point at the end of an argument important?

  It reinforces the key message for the audience.
• What is a claim in the context of an essay?

  An arguable statement that defines the goal of the essay
• How is a claim supported in an essay?

  It is supported by evidence
• What do authors of argumentative texts aim to do?

  They aim to share their arguments or beliefs with readers
• What does it mean for an author to take a position on a topic?

  It means they have an opinion on the topic they are writing about
• What is the central argument in a text?

  What the writer tries to prove by providing details and evidence
• What are the characteristics of a good claim?

  1. Argumentative and debatable
  2. Specific and focused
  3. Interesting and engaging
  4. Logical
• What are the three types of claims?

  1. Claim of Fact
  2. Claim of Value
  3. Claim of Policy
• What is a claim of fact?


  A statement about something that has existed, exists, or will exist
• What is an example of a claim of fact?

  The existence of health protocols has reduced the rate of infection
• How should a claim of fact be supported?

  By using factual evidence that is sufficient, reliable, and appropriate
• What is a claim of value based on?

  It is based on preference such as likes and dislikes
• What is an example of a claim of value?


  Although immunotherapy has produced some good results fighting cancer, it is less effective than chemotherapy
• What must you establish to support a claim of value?


  You must establish standards to measure the beauty or probability of your topic
• What does a claim of policy indicate?


  That an action must be taken in specific policies
• What modals are commonly used in claims of policy?


  Should, should not, ought to, and not ought to