2-4 AD Princeps Iuventutis Aureus

Cards (10)

  • A) Wreathed Augustus
    B) Divi F
    C) Pater Patriae
    D) Caesar Augustus
    E) Shields and spears
    F) Princeps iuventutis
    G) Augustus' sons
    H) Consuls designate
    I) Gaius and Lucius Caesar
    J) Lituus
    K) Simpulum
  • Minted in 2-4 AD
  • Princppes Iuventutis - first among the young
  • Augustus' wreath could be the civic crown (an oak wreath), reinforcing his image as saviour of Rome
  • Augustus' legend reminds of his most illustrious titles
  • Shields and spears - could reference their military might or the honorary shields and spears given by Roman nobles
  • Priestly symbols - simpulum and lituus refer to their priestly colleges (epulones and augurs) and convey their piety alike Augustus’
  • Legend lists their achievements in the inscription but there are few as they are so young
  • Title of ‘Augustus’ sons’ is the source of their legitimacy
  • Title of ‘princeps iuventutis’ a honorific title awarded to Gaius by the Senate which gave no official power but aligned him with Augustus (who was referred to as princeps)