Cards (14)

  • Streseman
    Chancellor of Germany for a short time but most effective as foreign minister 1924-29
  • Rentenmark
    Stresemann introduced a new currency in 1924 which ended hyperinflation and the currency was stabilised until the end of WW2
  • Resentful
    Those who had lost their savings during hyperinflation did not get their money back and blamed Stresemann
  • Dawes Plan
    The USA lent Germany 800 million gold marks in 1924
  • Reparation Payments Resume
    The Dawes Plan enabled Germany to start paying reparations again so the French and Belgian troops left the Ruhr and the workers went back to work
  • League of Nations
    The war guilt clause of the treaty of Versailles had painted Germany as an aggressor preventing Germany's membership of this group of influential nations until 1926
  • Locarno Pact
    Agreements not to go to war with each between Germany, France, Italy, Britain and Belgium signed in 1925
  • Young Plan
    Agreed in 1929, this reduced the amount of reparations Germany had to pay and gave them until 1989 to pay them which made the payments more manageable
  • Infrastructure Investment
    Stresemann used US loans to build new factories, houses, roads and schools. This provided jobs and helped the economy to recover.
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact
    In 1928 Germany, France and the United States signed the agreement promising never to go to war unless it was in defence.
  • Left-wing discontent
    The Communist Party wanted a socialist system run by workers. They believed the US loans were designed to help factory owners at the expense of workers.
  • Right-wing discontent
    The Nazis wanted a dictatorship under Hitler and other right-wing parties wanted a single ruler rather democracy and coalitions
  • Dancing on a volcano
    How Stresemann described Germany's financial situation as the country was so dependent upon US loans in 1929
  • No benefits
    Farmers did not gain during the economic recovery between 1924 and 1929 as prices for crops remained low and those who lost savings had not compensation