the essence of knowledge is self-knowledge : plato
What is SELF
• In Philosophical terms, it is the being, which is
the source of a person’s consciousness
– It is the agent responsible for an individual’s
thoughts and actions.
• It includes a person’s life,Purpose, meaning, and
aspiration.
In Psychology, the term personality is referred to
as the set of behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and
motives that identifies an individual.
Personality is the essence of who we are and the
embodiment of one’s physical, psychological,
cognitive, affective, and spiritual self.
In Psychology, the self will
be described in terms of
personality.
Feist and Rosenberg, 2012
• Personality refers to the unique and
relatively enduring set of behaviors,
feelings, thoughts, and motives that
characterize individual.
Gordon Allport
• Personality is a pattern of habits,
attitudes, and traits that determine an
individual’s characteristics, behavior, and traits.
The Johari Window is a psychological tool created by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham in 1955 to help individuals better understand their relationships with themselves and others
Open Area : This quadrant includes traits and information about yourself that both you and others are aware of. It’s the “public” part of your personality.
Blind Area : This includes aspects that others see in you, but you are unaware of. Feedback from others can help reduce this area.
Hidden Area : This contains information you know about yourself but keep hidden from others. Sharing more about yourself can reduce this area.
Unknown Area: This quadrant includes aspects that neither you nor others are aware of. It represents the unconscious or undiscovered parts of your personality.
wholeness
how do we get to know our self: 1. self analysis 2. self reflection 3. be aware 4. self affirmation
TraitTheory
• An approach in identifying types of personalities based on
certain traits or attitudes, which vary from one person to
the other.
• Personality Trait – a disposition to behave consistently in a
particular way.
Example: shyness or social awkwardness
nature : traits that we inherit at our family from genes
nurture: the outside things that molded us to be us
Big five Trait theory: put the whole words per each