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NCM 108 BIOETHICS
MIDTERMS
MARRIAGE
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Cards (52)
What is
marriage
defined as in the study material?
A process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent
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What are the fundamentals of marriage according to the study material?
Love
/
Commitment
Sexual Faithfulness
Humility
Patience/Forgiveness
Time
Honesty and Trust
Communication
Selflessness
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Why is
love
/
commitment
important in a marriage?
It defines healthy marriages as a true decision to be committed lasts forever
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What does
sexual faithfulness
in marriage encompass?
It includes our bodies, eyes, mind, heart, and soul
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What role does
humility
play in a healthy marriage?
It allows partners to admit imperfections and seek forgiveness
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How do
patience
and
forgiveness
contribute to a successful marriage?
They help partners show unending support and avoid holding past errors against each other
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Why is
time investment
crucial in relationships?
Successful relationships require intentional, quality time together
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What is the foundation for a successful marriage?
Honesty
and
trust
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Why
is
communication
essential in a healthy
marriage?
It becomes the foundation for commitment, patience, and
trust
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What does
selflessness
in marriage entail?
It involves giving hopes, dreams, and life to your partner
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How is
premarital sex
viewed in Christianity according to the study material?
It is regarded as a sin
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What is the definition of
premarital sex
?
Sexual activity practiced by people before they are married
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What precautions are recommended for those engaging in
premarital
sex?
To protect themselves against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
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How is
homosexuality
defined in the study material?
As an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to people of the same sex
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What does the
Republic Act No. 10354
entail regarding family planning?
Enables couples to decide the number and spacing of children
Provides information and means for family planning
Ensures access to safe, effective, non-abortifacient methods
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What role can nurses play in family planning?
Nurses can distribute
contraception
methods and provide information
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What are some methods of contraception mentioned in the study material?
Pre coital or post coital douche
Condom
Diaphragm
Tubal ligation
Rhythm/calendar method
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What are the ethical concerns related to artificial reproduction?
They involve principles of
autonomy
,
beneficence
,
justice
,
nonmaleficence
, and
fidelity
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What is
artificial insemination
(
AI
)?
It involves placing sperm in the female internal genital tract without sexual contact
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What are the two types of artificial insemination?
AIH
(from husband) and
AID
(from donor)
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What is
in vitro fertilization
(
IVF
)?
Fertilization that occurs outside the body, often referred to as test tube fertilization
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What are some risks associated with
in vitro fertilization
(
IVF
)?
Multiple births, premature delivery, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
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What is
surrogacy
?
A biomedical technique where a fertilized ovum is implanted into another woman's uterus
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What is
abortion
defined as in the study material?
The medical or surgical termination of pregnancy
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What are the five types of abortion mentioned?
Natural
,
direct
,
therapeutic
,
eugenic
, and
indirect abortion
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What is the definition of
rape
according to the study material?
Forced sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral penetration
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What are some effects of rape on victims?
Increased likelihood of depression
,
PTSD
, and
substance abuse
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What does "
death with dignity
" refer to?
An end-of-life option allowing terminally ill patients to request medication to hasten death
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What is
euthanasia
defined as in the study material?
An easy or painless death, or the intentional ending of life at a person's request
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What are the four main types of euthanasia?
Active
,
passive
,
indirect
, and
physician-assisted suicide
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What does the principle of
inviolability of human life
mean?
Human life is a basic, intrinsic good and intentional killing is always wrong
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How does euthanasia relate to the right to die with
dignity
?
It can be seen as upholding the right to life by honoring the right to die with dignity
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What is the role of
Asclepius
in the context of euthanasia?
He believed physicians could refuse treatment when life expectancy was short and treatment would be of no benefit
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What is the difference between
euthanasia
and
assisted suicide
?
Euthanasia
involves directly ending a person's life, while
assisted suicide
involves helping someone to end their own life
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Active
and
non voluntary
euthanasia
is said to involve performing an action that directly causes someone to doe, what is most people think of as "mercy killing"
Passive and voluntary
euthanasia
is allowing someone to die by not doing something that would prolong life
Indirect
allowing death to occur without a direct link between the action, intent, and result
Physician-assisted suicide
be understood as help rendered by a member of the health care professions and which patients may or may not use
Natural abortion
expulsion of the
fetus
through natural or accidental causes
Direct or intentional
abortion
refers to deliberately induced expulsion of a living fetus before it has become viable
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