Religion as a conservative force

• In what two senses can religion be seen as a conservative force?


  It defends traditional customs and preserves the status quo.
• How does religion uphold traditional beliefs about society?


  By defending traditional customs, institutions, and moral views.
• What is one way religion stabilizes society?


  By maintaining the status quo.
• What are some moral issues that many religions have conservative beliefs about?


  Divorce, abortion, and artificial contraception.
• What stance does the Catholic Church take on gay marriage?


  It opposes gay marriage and condemns homosexual behaviour.
• What traditional belief about family roles is upheld by many religions?


  The belief that the man should be the head of the family.
• How was the traditional marriage ceremony of the Church of England reflective of conservative values?


  The bride vows to 'love, honour and obey', while the groom only vows to 'love and honour'.
• What does Hinduism endorse regarding family authority?


  Male domestic authority and the practice of arranged marriage.
• How do functionalists view the role of religion in society?


  As a means to maintain social stability and prevent disintegration.
• What is the relationship between religion and social control according to Marxists and feminists?


  Religion supports the existing social structure and acts as a means of social control.
• How does religion create false consciousness according to Marx?


  By legitimating exploitation and inequality, preventing revolution.
• What do feminists argue about the role of religion in society?


  It legitimates patriarchal power and maintains women's subordination.
• What are the main functions of religion as a conservative force?


  • Defends traditional customs and moral views
  • Preserves the status quo
  • Maintains social stability
  • Creates value consensus
  • Acts as a means of social control