Cards (24)

  • Who was the Methodist preacher whose father was imprisoned as a debtor in Lincoln Gaol?
    John Wesley
  • Approximately how many people were in prison in the middle of the 18th Century?
    4000
  • What percentage of prisoners died every year of diseases like typhus in the late 18th century?
    25%
  • Who waited a year before being transported from Lincoln’s Georgian prison to Australia in 1824 for burglary?
    Mrs Mary Burton
  • How many prisoners were sent to Australia from Lincoln mostly for crimes involving theft or protests?
    1200
  • What were the two places in Lincoln Castle that held prisoners in the 18th Century?
    The County Gaol (or Old Gaol) and Cobb Hall
  • In what year was the new Georgian Prison built, designed by William Lumby?
    1787
  • In what year was a new debtor’s yard added alongside separate exercise yards for male and female prisoners?
    1820
  • What did the Prisons Act of 1839 lead to being demolished and replaced in 1848?
    The Felon’s Wing
  • What was the new prison called that replaced the Felon’s Wing in 1848?
    The Crown Wing – referred to as the Victorian Prison
  • In what year was there a typhoid outbreak?
    1851
  • What ended in Lincoln Castle in 1868 after the passing of the Capital Punishment Amendment Act?
    Public executions
  • Who was the governor of the prison between 1799 and 1830?
    John Merriweather
  • Who was the first person to be executed in Cobb Hall on 15th March 1817?
    Elizabeth Wilding
  • How many people were executed in Cobb Hall up to 1859?
    38
  • Who was the first of four people to be executed between 1868 and 1877 after public hangings were banned?
    Priscilla Biggadike
  • In what year was Lincoln’s Victorian Prison finally closed?
    1878
  • Name someone who was imprisoned in Lincoln Castle in the 17th Century.
    The Witches of Belvoir or William Chaldwell
  • In what year did the prisoner reformer John Howard visit the prison?
    1775
  • Who conducted daily chapel services in the Victorian Prison for 35 years?
    Reverend Richter
  • How many male and female inmates was the Victorian prison designed to hold?
    42 (12 female and 32 male)
  • In what year was the Penitentiary Act passed?
    1779
  • What legislation was passed in 1869 that impacted the population of Lincoln’s Victorian Prison?
    Debtor’s Act
  • Who took full control of all prisons after the 1877 Prison’s Act?
    Home Secretary