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History Crime and Punishment
Lincoln Case Study Q6
Lincoln
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Created by
Shlok Verma
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Cards (24)
Who was the Methodist preacher whose father was imprisoned as a debtor in Lincoln Gaol?
John Wesley
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Approximately how many people were in prison in the middle of the 18th Century?
4000
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What percentage of prisoners died every year of diseases like typhus in the late 18th century?
25%
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Who waited a year before being transported from Lincoln’s Georgian prison to Australia in 1824 for burglary?
Mrs Mary Burton
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How many prisoners were sent to Australia from Lincoln mostly for crimes involving theft or protests?
1200
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What were the two places in Lincoln Castle that held prisoners in the 18th Century?
The
County Gaol
(or Old Gaol) and
Cobb Hall
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In what year was the new Georgian Prison built, designed by William Lumby?
1787
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In what year was a new debtor’s yard added alongside separate exercise yards for male and female prisoners?
1820
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What did the Prisons Act of 1839 lead to being demolished and replaced in 1848?
The
Felon’s Wing
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What was the new prison called that replaced the Felon’s Wing in 1848?
The
Crown Wing
– referred to as the Victorian Prison
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In what year was there a typhoid outbreak?
1851
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What ended in Lincoln Castle in 1868 after the passing of the Capital Punishment Amendment Act?
Public
executions
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Who was the governor of the prison between 1799 and 1830?
John Merriweather
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Who was the first person to be executed in Cobb Hall on 15th March 1817?
Elizabeth Wilding
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How many people were executed in Cobb Hall up to 1859?
38
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Who was the first of four people to be executed between 1868 and 1877 after public hangings were banned?
Priscilla Biggadike
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In what year was Lincoln’s Victorian Prison finally closed?
1878
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Name someone who was imprisoned in Lincoln Castle in the 17th Century.
The
Witches of Belvoir
or
William Chaldwell
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In what year did the prisoner reformer John Howard visit the prison?
1775
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Who conducted daily chapel services in the Victorian Prison for 35 years?
Reverend Richter
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How many male and female inmates was the Victorian prison designed to hold?
42
(
12
female and
32
male)
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In what year was the Penitentiary Act passed?
1779
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What legislation was passed in 1869 that impacted the population of Lincoln’s Victorian Prison?
Debtor’s Act
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Who took full control of all prisons after the 1877 Prison’s Act?
Home Secretary
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