4.4 The Subcutaneous Layer

• The subcutaneous layer is composed of loose connective tissue with many adipocytes
• The subcutaneous layer is meant to stabilize
• The subcutaneous layer stabilizes the skin
• The subcutaneous layer is an energy reserve and shock absorber
• The subcutaneous layer distribution of fat:

  • Men - neck, upper arms, lower back, buttocks
  • Women - breasts, buttocks, hips, thighs
• The subcutaneous layer is elastic (starts with e)
• The subcutaneous layer's superficial portion has large arteries and veins
• Besides the superficial layer of the subcutaneous layer, the rest has limited capillaries and almost no vital organs
• The empty space of the subcutaneous layer, not the superficial portion, makes it preferable for needles. Hypodermic needle refers to the hypodermis region
• What is one function of the subcutaneous layer?

  Stabilizes the skin, also stores fat.