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B5- Homeostasis and Response
The Endocrine System
Adrenaline
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What does the adrenal glands produce?
Adrenaline
When is
adrenaline
produced?
In
times
of fear and stress
What does
adrenaline
do?
-increases heart rate, boosting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to the brain and muscles
-prepares the body for ‘fight or flight’
What is the purpose of adrenaline?
a
hormone
that prepares the body for
stressful
situations by causing
temporary
changes
What is another name for adrenaline?
Epinephrine
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What is the primary function of adrenaline in stressful situations?
It
prepares
the body for
stressful
situations by causing
temporary
changes.
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What are the temporary changes caused by
adrenaline
?
Increases
heart rate
Increases
blood pressure
Increases
blood sugar
Increases blood flow
Increases
alertness
Dilates
pupils
Causes
sweating
Decreases
pain
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How does adrenaline affect heart rate?
It makes the heart beat
faster
and more
forcefully.
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What effect does adrenaline have on blood pressure?
It
increases
blood pressure and helps maintain it by
constricting
blood vessels.
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Why does adrenaline increase blood sugar levels?
To provide
energy
for the body.
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What areas of the body receive increased blood flow due to adrenaline?
The brain and muscles
.
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How does adrenaline affect alertness?
It makes the
brain
more
alert.
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What physical change occurs to the
pupils
due to
adrenaline
?
They grow
larger.
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What is one effect of
adrenaline
on pain perception?
It dampens the pain response in the
nervous system
.
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Where is
adrenaline
released from?
The
adrenal glands
.
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In response to what types of situations is
adrenaline
released?
Perceived threats
such as anger, excitement, or a disaster.
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How do the temporary changes caused by adrenaline help the body?
They
help
the body perform
better
in
stressful
situations, such as fighting or fleeing.
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For whom can adrenaline be prescribed?
People who are at higher
risk
of a serious
allergic reaction
.
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What
hormone
is produced by the
adrenal glands
during fear or stress?
Adrenaline
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What are the primary effects of
adrenaline
on the body?
Increases
heart rate
,
breathing rate
, and boosts
oxygen
and
glucose
delivery to the brain and muscles
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How does
adrenaline
affect blood flow in the body?
It diverts blood away from the
digestive system
towards the
muscles
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Why is adrenaline not controlled by negative feedback?
Because its release is a
response
to immediate stress or fear, rather than a
regulated
process
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What are the multiple effects of
adrenaline
when released into the
bloodstream
?
Increases
breathing rate
Increases
heart rate
Converts
glycogen
to glucose for energy
Diverts blood from the
digestive system
to muscles
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Where is the
adrenal gland
?
On top of both
kidneys