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Cards (60)
What is a term that describes what all things are made up of?
Atom
What does an
element
contain?
One type of
atom
What is a
mixture
?
Two or more
elements
or compounds that are not
chemically
bonded
What is a
compound
?
Two or more different
elements
chemically bonded
Who created the first periodic table?
Mendeleev
What did
Mendeleev
leave in his periodic table?
Gaps for undiscovered
elements
What was discovered to fill one of
Mendeleev's
gaps?
Gallium
How are
elements
arranged in the
periodic table
?
By increasing
atomic number
What do
elements
in the same
group
have in common?
Similar
chemical reactions
What is a
physical property
?
Something that can be
measured
or observed
What is a
chemical property
?
How a
substance
behaves when it reacts
Which group is chlorine (Cl) in?
Group 7
Which group is
sodium
(
Na
) in?
Group 1
Which group is cobalt (
Co
) in?
Transition metals
Which element is the odd one out:
Li
,
Na
,
Mg
,
K
,
Rb
,
Cs
?
Mg
Where are all the
metals
located on the
periodic table
?
On the
left side
Is
calcium
a metal?
Yes
Is
oxygen
a metal?
No
Is
mercury
(
Ag
) a metal?
Yes
What are the properties of
metals
?
Solid at
room temperature
(except
mercury
)
Malleable
(can be hammered into sheets)
Ductile
(can be drawn into wires)
Good
conductors
of electricity and heat
What are the properties of
non-metals
?
Poor
conductors
of electricity and heat
Brittle
(shatter when hit)
Dull
appearance
What is
titanium
used for?
Making
aeroplanes
What is
aluminum
used for?
Making
pie tins
What is
copper
used for?
Electrical
wires
What are some uses of
non-metals
?
Polymer
fibers for oven gloves
Papers for writing
Alarm trigger points
What year did
Mendeleev
create his periodic table?
1869
What are the differences between
Mendeleev's
table and the present periodic table?
Mendeleev had gaps for undiscovered elements
Elements were arranged by
atomic mass
rather than
atomic number
What is the
atomic mass
of
Beryllium
in
Group 2
?
9
What is the
atomic symbol
for
sodium
?
Na
What is the
atomic symbol
for
chlorine
?
Cl
What is the
atomic symbol
for
carbon
?
C
What is the
atomic symbol
for
hydrogen
?
H
What is the atomic symbol for
mercury
?
Hg
What is the atomic symbol for
titanium
?
Ti
What is the
atomic symbol
for
aluminum
?
Al
What is the
atomic symbol
for
platinum
?
Pt
What is the
atomic symbol
for gallium?
Ga
What is the atomic symbol for
francium
?
Fr
What is the
atomic symbol
for
beryllium
?
Be
What is the atomic symbol for potassium?
K
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