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Cards (60)

  • What is a term that describes what all things are made up of?
    Atom
  • What does an element contain?

    One type of atom
  • What is a mixture?

    Two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically bonded
  • What is a compound?

    Two or more different elements chemically bonded
  • Who created the first periodic table?
    Mendeleev
  • What did Mendeleev leave in his periodic table?

    Gaps for undiscovered elements
  • What was discovered to fill one of Mendeleev's gaps?

    Gallium
  • How are elements arranged in the periodic table?

    By increasing atomic number
  • What do elements in the same group have in common?

    Similar chemical reactions
  • What is a physical property?

    Something that can be measured or observed
  • What is a chemical property?

    How a substance behaves when it reacts
  • Which group is chlorine (Cl) in?
    Group 7
  • Which group is sodium (Na) in?

    Group 1
  • Which group is cobalt (Co) in?

    Transition metals
  • Which element is the odd one out: Li, Na, Mg, K, Rb, Cs?

    Mg
  • Where are all the metals located on the periodic table?

    On the left side
  • Is calcium a metal?

    Yes
  • Is oxygen a metal?

    No
  • Is mercury (Ag) a metal?

    Yes
  • What are the properties of metals?

    • Solid at room temperature (except mercury)
    • Malleable (can be hammered into sheets)
    • Ductile (can be drawn into wires)
    • Good conductors of electricity and heat
  • What are the properties of non-metals?

    • Poor conductors of electricity and heat
    • Brittle (shatter when hit)
    • Dull appearance
  • What is titanium used for?

    Making aeroplanes
  • What is aluminum used for?

    Making pie tins
  • What is copper used for?

    Electrical wires
  • What are some uses of non-metals?

    • Polymer fibers for oven gloves
    • Papers for writing
    • Alarm trigger points
  • What year did Mendeleev create his periodic table?

    1869
  • What are the differences between Mendeleev's table and the present periodic table?

    • Mendeleev had gaps for undiscovered elements
    • Elements were arranged by atomic mass rather than atomic number
  • What is the atomic mass of Beryllium in Group 2?

    9
  • What is the atomic symbol for sodium?

    Na
  • What is the atomic symbol for chlorine?

    Cl
  • What is the atomic symbol for carbon?

    C
  • What is the atomic symbol for hydrogen?

    H
  • What is the atomic symbol for mercury?

    Hg
  • What is the atomic symbol for titanium?

    Ti
  • What is the atomic symbol for aluminum?

    Al
  • What is the atomic symbol for platinum?

    Pt
  • What is the atomic symbol for gallium?

    Ga
  • What is the atomic symbol for francium?

    Fr
  • What is the atomic symbol for beryllium?

    Be
  • What is the atomic symbol for potassium?
    K