Thought processes can and should be studied scientifically. Well-controlled laboratory studied can investigate what we are thinking.
Mental processes are ‘private’ and can’t be observed. Cognitive psychologists study them indirectly by making inferences about what is going on inside people’s head.
What does inference mean?
The process whereby cognitive psychologists draw conclusions about the way mental processes operate, on the basis of observed behaviour.
What are ‘schemas’?
A ’pack of information’ that helps us organise and interpret information. They are based on our previous experiences.
What are babies born with?
A simple motor scheme for innate behaviours such as grasping and sucking.
How do we develop schemas as we grow and develop?
Schema’s develop and evolve with experience. They become more detailed and sophisticated.
