Cold war

• How was Germany divided after WW2?


  Germany was divided into four zones of occupation controlled by the USA, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.
• What did the division of Germany reflect?


  The division reflected the political disagreements between the Western powers and the Soviet Union.
• Why did Stalin want to control all of Germany?


  Stalin believed that controlling all of Germany was necessary to maintain Soviet dominance.
• How was Berlin divided?


  Berlin was divided into four sectors, similar to Germany.
• What happened in February 1948 regarding West Berlin?


  The Soviet Union increasingly restricted access to West Berlin, controlling all entry and exit points.
• What was the impact of the Soviet control over access to West Berlin?


  It created difficulties for the Allies in supplying West Berlin.
• What significant action did the Western powers take in June 1948?


  The Western powers introduced a new currency in West Berlin.
• How did Stalin react to the introduction of a new currency in West Berlin?


  Stalin opposed the new currency, viewing it as a direct challenge to his authority.
• What was the Berlin Blockade?


  The Berlin Blockade was when the Soviet Union blocked all access routes into West Berlin.
• What was Stalin's goal with the Berlin Blockade?


  Stalin aimed to force the Western Allies out of Berlin and leave West Berlin to the communists.
• What options did the Western powers consider in response to the blockade?


  • Accept the blockade and leave Berlin (unthinkable)
  • Fight (risk of war with the USSR too great)
  • Organize an airlift (chosen option)
• What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?


  The Berlin Airlift aimed to supply West Berliners with essential food and supplies.
• How extensive was the Berlin Airlift operation?


  The airlift involved hundreds of aircraft flying in and out of Berlin every day.
• What were the most vital supplies delivered during the Berlin Airlift?


  The most vital supplies included food, coal, medicine, and materials for industries.
• What was President Truman's response to the blockade?


  President Truman ordered the US Air Force to participate in the airlift.
• What was the significance of Truman's order regarding the airlift?


  It demonstrated America's commitment to protecting West Berlin and countering Soviet aggression.
• How long did the Berlin Blockade last?


  The Berlin Blockade lasted for 11 months.
• Why did the Berlin Blockade eventually fail?


  The blockade failed because the airlift succeeded in supplying West Berlin.
• When did Stalin lift the blockade?


  Stalin lifted the blockade in May 1949.
• What were the consequences of the successful Berlin Airlift on the Cold War?


  • Demonstrated Western powers' determination to resist Soviet expansionism
  • Boosted morale of West Berliners
  • Provided a propaganda victory for the West
  • Strengthened resolve to contain communism
  • Increased Western aid to West Germany
  • Showed USA's capability to transport large supplies via air
• What was the outcome of the airlift for the Western powers?


  The airlift showed that the West was not prepared to back down in the face of Soviet pressure.
• How did the airlift affect West Berliners' morale?


  The airlift boosted the morale of the West Berliners, showing they would not be abandoned.
• What did the airlift reveal about the USA's capabilities?


  The airlift demonstrated the USA's capability to transport large amounts of supplies via air.
• How was Germany divided in May 1945?


  Germany was divided into four zones of occupation controlled by the USA, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.
• How was Berlin divided despite being in the Soviet zone?


  Berlin was divided into four sectors, similar to the division of Germany.
• What happened to East Berlin after the division?


  East Berlin became the capital of East Germany.
• What difficulties arose from the division of Berlin?


  The division created difficulties in communication and supply between the sectors.