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PHYSICS
ATOMS AND NUCLEAR RADIATION
RADIOACTIVITY
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Isotopes
are atoms of the same element with a different number of
neutrons
Some isotopes have an
unstable
nucleus
To become
stable
, the nucleus gives out
radiation
This is called radioactive
decay
Radioactive
decay is a totally
random
process
The activity is the rate of which a source of unstable nuclei
decay
Activity is measured in becquerel (
Bq
) 1Bq = 1
decay
per second