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Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Sustainable Use
Devils claw
Reasons for use of Devil's claw
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Devil's claw
has been known as a
medicinal plant
for many centuries
The
San
of the
Kalahari
discovered its value and over generations this knowledge was transferred to their descendants
The medicinal value of the plant lies in its
tubers
The
secondary tubers
contain active ingredients to manufacture medicinal products
Devil's claw
is known worldwide and is primarily used in the treatment of
arthritis
and
rheumatism
The active ingredients have
anti-inflammatory
, anti-rheumatic and
analgesic
(painkiller) properties that relieve muscle and joint pain
Other medicinal uses include:
sedative
diuretic
(reduce fluid buildup in the body)
anti-allergenic
lowers
cholesterol
Since
Devil's claw
is such a
sought-after
remedy, the demand is constantly
increasing
Millions
of plants are harvested annually, which increases the pressure on this protected species
Overexploitation
poses a major threat to the survival of this plant, as well as to the welfare of the people who harvest it
The people who harvest the plants are often from very
poor
,
rural
communities in
arid
regions