3.9B Fair Trade and Ethical consumption

• What has globalisation led to regarding ethical and environmental concerns?

  Widespread ethical and environmental concerns
• What is a major fear related to consumer goods in globalisation?

  They are made using exploited labour
• Why are farmers of imported food products concerned?

  They do not receive a decent income
• What is a concern regarding the production of consumer goods?

  They use excessive resources during production
• How does consumer culture contribute to global warming?

  By increasing ecological footprints
• How much water is used to grow cotton for jeans in Bangladesh?

  13,000 litres
• What environmental issue arises from fertilisers and pesticides in Bangladesh?

  They leak into rivers and groundwater
• What is a consequence of dyes and chemicals from fabric treatment in Bangladesh?

  They poison rivers
• What is the average monthly income of Bangladesh's textile workers?

  £25
• How long do many textile workers in Bangladesh work each day?

  14 hours
• What is a consequence of transporting jeans from Bangladesh?

  It burns fuel-oil and releases greenhouse gases
• How long do most cheap jeans last before being discarded?

  12-18 months
• What is the purpose of Fair Trade?

  • Pays farmers a guaranteed price
  • Provides a 'fair trade premium'
  • Aims to reduce global trade inequalities
• What is the aim of Fair Trade for farming families?

  To make income sustainable
• How does Fair Trade support communities?

  By funding facilities like wells and schools
• What is a downside of Fair Trade products?

  They are more expensive for consumers
• What does the FSC logo signify?

  • Wood products from sustainable forests
  • Helps consumers avoid environmental degradation
• What criteria does the FSC require for forestry?

  Respect for indigenous land rights
• What has the FSC been criticized for?

  Being too brand focused