One strength of research into atypical chromosome patterns is its application to managing the symptoms:
Continued research can lead to earlier and more accurate diagnoses
Those with Klinefelter syndrome can receive the necessary help from speech and language therapists, physiotherapists and fertility treatment
Those with Turner syndrome can receive the necessary help from cardiologists and obstetricians
Nature vs nurture debate
One strength of research into atypical chromosome patterns is its contribution to the nature vs nurture debate:
Gives weight to the nature side of the debate
However, once identified support can be put in place, contributing slightly to the nurture side
Knowing vs not knowing
Diagnosing atypical chromosome patterns can lead to the ethical problem of knowing vs not knowing:
If someone knows they have Klinefelter's or Turner's, they might see it as an explanation for their 'unusual' behaviour and they can access required treatment and support groups
If they do not know then it may save them from the self-fulfilling prophecy, it can pathologise normal behaviour and can lead to unnecessary treatment