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Chemistry paper 2
organic chemistry
polymers
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Cards (13)
What are
polymers
made up of?
Polymers are made up of smaller units called
monomers
.
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What is an example of a
polymer
mentioned in the material?
Polypropylene
is an example of a polymer mentioned.
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What is the formula for the
monomer
propine
?
The formula for propine is
C
3
H
6
C_3H_6
C
3
H
6
.
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How can you identify a
polymer
molecule
?
You can identify a polymer molecule by noticing a
repeating unit
within it.
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What does the letter
'n'
represent when drawing
polymers
?
The letter 'n' represents the
number
of
repeating units
in the overall polymer.
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How would you represent a reaction for combining
400
propane monomers
?
You would draw the
repeating unit
and put 400 in the corner.
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What type of brackets are used to show repeating units in
polymers
?
Curved brackets
are used to show repeating units in polymers.
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What type of bonds are present within
polymers
?
Polymers contain
covalent bonds
.
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What needs to be broken to melt or boil
polymers
?
The
intermolecular forces
between separate polymer molecules need to be broken.
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How do the
melting
and
boiling
points of
polymers
compare to
giant covalent
structures?
Polymers have lower melting and boiling points than giant covalent structures
like diamond
.
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How do the
melting
and
boiling
points of
polymers
compare to simple molecular substances?
Polymers have higher melting and boiling points than simple molecular substances like
oxygen
.
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Why are
polymers
generally solid at room temperature?
Polymers are generally solid at room temperature due to their high surface area and numerous
intermolecular
forces.
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What are the two main types of polymers mentioned?
Addition polymers
Condensation polymers
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