Social groupings and participation in sport

• Participation in sport is influenced by a number of factors including:

  • age
  • gender
  • race, religion and culture
  • disability
  • family, friends and peers
• How does engagement in physical activity differ among social groups?

  Levels of engagement can differ between social groups
• What percentage of males participate in physical activity?

  41%
• What percentage of females participate in physical activity?

  31%
• Why might there be an imbalance in participation between males and females in physical activity?

  Physical differences and various societal factors prevent women from participating
• What are some stereotypical views that may affect women's participation in sports?

  Women lack strength, competitive women are not feminine, and too much activity limits childbirth
• What barriers to participation do women face in sports?

  Male dominance in sports, less media coverage, and slower development of facilities for women
• How does cultural and religious background affect participation in physical activity?

  It may limit participation due to fasting, dress codes, and beliefs about physical attributes
• At what age do young people typically achieve maximal strength?

  25 years old
• How does aging affect flexibility and strength?

  Flexibility decreases and strength begins to decrease from around age 40
• What is the impact of aging on tidal volume and stroke volume?

  Both decrease with age, making it harder to get oxygen to muscles
• Why is engaging young people in sports crucial?

  Those involved from a young age are more likely to continue participating throughout their lives
• What are some common barriers to participation in sports for families?

  Negative attitudes, financial constraints, and lack of time
• How do friends influence participation in sports?

  If peers participate in sports, it is more likely that an individual will too
• What are the three main categories of disability?

  Mobility impairments, sensory impairments, and mental impairments
• What are some common barriers faced by people with disabilities in sports?

  Limited specialist coaches, unsuitable facilities, and travel issues
• Things that affect participation

  • attitudes
  • role models
  • accessibility (to facilities/clubs/activities)
  • media coverage
  • sexism/stereotyping
  • culture/religion/religious festivals
  • family commitments
  • available leisure time
  • familiarity
  • education
  • socio-economic factors/disposable income
  • adaptability/inclusiveness.