individualism - The self is seen as autonomous and independent, with a focus on personal goals, rights, and self-expression.
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Self-Identity: There is a tendency to define oneself through personal achievements, traits, and preferences. The narrative of "who I am" often centers on personal attributes and accomplishments.
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Self-Actualization: The pursuit of personal fulfillment and self-actualization is highly valued. Individuals are encouraged to pursue their passions and seek personal happiness.
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Competition: There is often an emphasis on competition and comparison with others, which can drive individuals to strive for success and recognition.
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Collectivism: Many Eastern cultures, such as those in Asia, prioritize collectivism. The self is often viewed as interconnected with family, community, and society, with a focus on harmony and group cohesion.
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Relational Identity: Self-identity is typically shaped by relationships and social roles. People may define themselves in terms of their connections to others, such as being a parent, child, or member of a community.
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Balance and Harmony: There is often an emphasis on balance, humility, and harmony within social relationships. The self is not seen as separate from others but as part of a larger whole.
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Cultural Values: Values such as respect for tradition, interdependence, and communal well-being often guide behavior and self-perception.