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Created by

Skye Matthews

Cards (50)

What is the sclerotic coat also known as?
The 'white of the eye'
What is the role of the cornea in the eye?
It is the transparent layer at the front that allows light to enter
What is the conjunctiva? 
A membrane that protects the eye
What do tear glands produce and why?
Tears that keep the outer layer moist and contain salts, lubricants, and antibodies
What is the function of the iris?
It controls the amount of light that enters the eye
What happens to the pupil in response to light strength?
It dilates and opens up depending on the strength of the light
Where is the lens located in the eye?
Behind the pupil
How do ciliary muscles affect the lens?
They contract to stretch the lens, making it flatter and thinner
What is the role of the retina?
It contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones
What is the blind spot in the eye?
It is where the optic nerve exits the eye, with no rods or cones
How do ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments work together?
Ciliary muscles contract to stretch the lens, while suspensory ligaments hold the lens in place
What is the function of the sclera in the eye?
It protects the eye.
What is the sclera commonly known as?
The white of the eye.
What role does the cornea play in the eye?
It allows light to enter the eye.
What is the function of the aqueous humour?
It keeps the eye in shape and nourishes it.
How does the lens function in the eye?
It focuses light entering the eye.
What is the pupil's role in the eye?
It is the opening that lets light in.
How does the pupil respond to changes in light strength?
It dilates and opens up depending on light strength.
What is the function of the ciliary muscle?
It enables the lens to change shape for focusing.
What does the conjunctiva do?
It is a membrane that protects the eye.
What are the suspensory ligaments attached to?
They are attached to the ciliary muscle.
What does the retina contain?
It contains light-sensitive cells and nerve fibers.
What is the function of the choroid in the eye?
It provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina and absorbs excess light.
What is the fovea responsible for?
It is responsible for sharp central vision.
What is the optic nerve known for?
It is where nerve cells exit the eye, known as the blind spot.
What is the function of the vitreous humour?
It keeps the eye in shape and nourishes it.
What are the three main parts of the ear?
Outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear
What separates the outer ear from the middle ear?
The tympanic membrane (eardrum)
What is another name for the outer ear?
Auricle or pinna
What is the structure of the outer ear made of?
Ridged cartilage and skin
What is the function of the glands in the outer ear?
To secrete earwax
What does the funnel-shaped canal in the outer ear lead to?
The tympanic membrane (eardrum)
What are the three tiny bones found in the middle ear?
Malleus, incus, and stapes
What is the role of the ossicles in the middle ear?
To transfer sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear
What do healthcare providers refer to the three tiny bones in the middle ear as?
The ossicles
What is the function of the eustachian tubes in the middle ear?
To help equalize air pressure in the ears
What are the two main parts of the inner ear?
The cochlea and the semicircular canals
What is the cochlea responsible for?
Hearing
What happens when sound enters the cochlea?
The fluid inside vibrates, causing tiny hairs to send electrical impulses to the brain
What are the semicircular canals also known as?
The labyrinthine