greece

• What is the time period covered in the chapter "The Legacy of Greece: Democracy"?

  2000-323 BCE
• What does Socrates mean by "The unexamined life is not worth living"?


  It suggests that self-reflection and critical thinking are essential for a meaningful life.
• According to Pericles, what does the Athenian constitution favor?


  It favors the many instead of the few.
• What was a significant belief of the ancient Greeks regarding governance?


  They believed individuals had the right and duty to participate in governance.
• What was the ancient Greek belief about freedom of speech?


  Each person was free to speak his mind and dissent from others' opinions.
• How did the geography of Greece influence its civilization?


  Greece's geography led to the development of a Thalassocracy, or sea civilization.
• What seas surround Greece?

  Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Ionian Sea.
• What was the impact of the rough mountains on Greek communities?


  They made travel difficult and led to the independence of communities.
• Why did the Greeks engage in trade early in their history?


  Due to limited agricultural products and the need for basic necessities.
• What was the primary agricultural product that Greeks could grow?


  Olives and grapes.
• What characterized the Minoan civilization?


  It was marked by large-scale maritime trade and luxurious lifestyles.
• Who discovered the Minoan civilization and when?

  Sir Arthur Evans between 1900 and 1905.
• What was a notable feature of the Palace of Knossos?


  It had indoor plumbing and flush toilets.
• What does the absence of walls in Minoan civilization suggest?


  It may indicate a lack of fear of invasion or conflict.
• What civilization flourished in mainland Greece around 1000-1200 BCE?


  Mycenaean Civilization.
• What event marked the beginning of the Dark Ages in Greece?


  The repeated attacks on Mycenaean Greeks leading to their decline.
• Who were the Dorians and what impact did they have?


  They were invaders who ended Mycenaean power and initiated the Dark Ages.
• How did the Dorian invasion affect Greek culture?


  It led to the loss of many achievements and the art of writing.
• What was the significance of the Age of Homer?


  It marked the reliance on oral tradition to preserve knowledge and values.
• In ancient Greece, who could initially be citizens?

  Only landowning males.
• What led to the extension of citizenship rights in Athens during the fifth century BC?


  The growth of trade and commerce created a larger middle class.
• What were the Olympic Games originally dedicated to?

  Zeus, the king of the gods.
• When were the first recorded Olympic Games held?

  776 BC.
• What was the significance of the sacred truce during the Olympic Games?


  It allowed hostilities to cease and ensured safe passage for participants.
• Who was allowed to compete in the ancient Olympic Games?


  Only freeborn Greek males.
• What happened to the Olympic Games in 393 AD?


  They were suppressed by Roman Emperor Theodosius.
• What was the first modern Olympic Games and when were they held?

  They were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.
• What is a notable addition to modern Olympic competitions?

  The marathon event over 26 miles.
• How have modern techniques impacted Olympic athletes?


  They have improved the performance of athletes.
• What are the key features of the Minoan civilization?


  • Emerged on the island of Crete
  • Not Greek in language or religion
  • Known for large-scale maritime trade
  • Palace of Knossos with indoor plumbing
  • Elaborate wall paintings depicting a prosperous lifestyle
• What are the main characteristics of the Mycenaean civilization?


  • Flourished in mainland Greece, specifically Peloponnesus
  • Marked the Bronze Age in Greek history
  • Known for military prowess and trade
  • Associated with the Trojan War
• What were the impacts of the Dark Ages on Greek civilization?


  • Loss of writing and literacy
  • Decline of trade and commerce
  • Deterioration of cities and monumental architecture
  • Shift to subsistence-level production
• What were the key components of Greek culture during the Age of Homer?


  • Reliance on oral tradition for knowledge transfer
  • Emergence of bards and wandering poets
  • Development of epic storytelling
• What were the main events and significance of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece?

  • Held every four years in Olympia
  • Initially a foot race, expanded to multiple events
  • Sacred truce allowed safe passage for participants
  • Fostered unity among Greek city-states
• What are the differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games?


  • Ancient Games were religious festivals; modern Games are secular
  • Only freeborn males could compete in ancient Games
  • Modern Games include a wider variety of events and participants