13.2 Cellular Organization in Nervous Tissue

Cards (13)

  • NS contains cells: neurons and neuroglia. Neurons transfer and process info. Neuroglia isolate neurons, provide framework, maintain intracellular environment, act as phagocytes 
  • Neuron or nerve
  • Neuron. Neuron has a cell body, or soma
  • Neuron. Region around nucleus is perikaryon
  • Neuron. Cell body has branching dendrites
  • Neuron. Dendrites. Each branch has fine processes, dendritic spines, receive info from other neurons
  • Neuron. Dendrites. Dendritic spines. These spines are 80-90 percent of neuron surface area
  • Neuron. Cell body attached to elongated axon or nerve fiber ending at terminals
  • Neuron. Axon. Neuron communicates with another cell at axon terminals
  • Nervous tissue contains approximately 100 billion neuroglia or glial cells, five times number of neurons
  • Neuroglia smaller than neurons, unlike neurons they can divide
  • What are the two distinct cell types found within nervous tissue?
    Neurons and neuroglia
  • Which of the two cell types found within nervous tissue has retained the ability to divide?
    Neuroglia