Russian nationalism grew during the late 1980s, with a demand for change that put Russians first.
The green movement in Russia was spurred on by the environmental impact of Communism, including the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and pollution from agriculture and industry.
Environmental groups in Russia expressed their concerns in terms of saving the Russian landscape and environment, which aided the growth of Russian nationalism.
Nationalism also flourished among groups established to protect national monuments and traditional buildings, with some arguing that Tsarism was a better system than Communism.
As the economic and political crisis deepened, a minority of Russians backed extremist movements that were anti-semitic and nationalistic.