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UNIT 1
Behaviourist approach
procedure and findings of the study
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Created by
Ella Titcombe
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Cards (16)
What objects were used to test
Albert's
emotional responses?
A
white rat
, a rabbit, a dog, a monkey, and
fire
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What was the
purpose
of the loud sound during the emotional test?
To test
Albert's
fear
response
to the objects
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How did
Albert
initially react to the objects
before
conditioning?
He showed no
fear response
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What happened to
Albert
after the
first
loud sound?
His arms flew
up
and he fell
forward
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What was the significance of the second bang during the
conditioning
process?
Albert
whimpered
a little, indicating a
developing
fear response
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What were the steps taken to establish a
conditioned
response in Albert?
Present the
rat
to Albert
Strike the
metal bar
when he
reaches
for the rat
Observe his
reactions
to the
loud
sound
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What was
Albert's
reaction when presented with the rat
without
any sound?
He looked at it and
withdrew
his
hand
when he reached for it
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How did Albert's general
emotional
state appear
during
the testing session?
His general emotional state was
normal
as he played happily with
blocks
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What was the outcome of the
joint
simulation of the
rat
with the
loud
bang?
Albert became more
distressed
and tried to
crawl
away
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What objects were used to test generalization in
Albert's
responses?
The
rat
,
wooden blocks
,
cotton wool
, a
fur coat
, and a
rabbit
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What was observed when
Albert
was shown the rat during the
generalization session
?
He showed an immediate
fear response
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How did Albert's
fear
response vary among the different objects presented during
generalization
?
He showed
fear
towards the
rat
and
rabbit
,
less
fear towards the
dog
and
fur coat
, and
no
fear towards the
blocks
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What was the effect of changing Albert's
environment
during the experiment?
The responses were
less
extreme at first but became
stronger
after
'freshening up'
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How long after the last session was
Albert
tested again?
One month
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What was
Albert's
reaction to the
furry
objects during the final test?
His reaction was not as
extreme
, but he still avoided them and
occasionally
cried
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What were the key sessions in Albert's emotional
conditioning
study?
Session 1: Establishing a
conditioned
response
Session 2:
Testing
the conditioned
emotional
response
Session 3:
Generalization
Session 4:
Changing
the environment
Session 5: The
effect
of
time
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