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geography paper 2
urban issues and challenges
rio de jeneiro , brazil (opportunities + challenges)
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Cards (15)
population :
13.4
million
brazil is an
nee
rio is
regionally
important because:
services like
universities
,
hospitals
and
banks
employment
art
and
culture
rio is internationally important because:
it has
5
ports
it has
3
airports
1.6
million tourists each year
christ the
redeemer
jaguar land rover opened a
£240 million
in rio de jenerio
brazil held the
2016
olympics
gunabara bay is the
deepest natural
bay in the world
social benefits of the growth
education
-
bolsa
family grant gave
money
to families to encourage children to pursuit further
eduction
healthcare
- investments and telemedecine
water supply -
300km
pipework was done
electricity
- simplicio hydro-electric complex increases supply by 30 %
environmental challenge of rio
air pollution contributes to
5000
deaths per year
guanabara bay is highly polluted-
200
tonnes of raw sewage
largest
flavela
in rio is
rocinha
Pacification – The process of
reclaiming
favelas from the control of
drugs
gangs
urban planning (traffic congestion)
expaned local
metro
system to the
south
zone
urban planning ( waste)
new power plant uses
methane gas
from rubbish for
electricity
pacification reduces
crime
and
gang
activity
the favela bairo project is a site and service scheme
paving
and
naming
roads
ensuring a
water
supply and
drainage
system
hillsides secured to prevent
landslides
new services
cable
car
system
access to
loans
100 % morgages so people can buy homes
pacifying
police unit