AO3: Reductionism

Cards (3)

  • Strength: Scientific approach
    What? Forms basis of a scientific approach
    Who? Operationalisation = well-controlled research - making reliable and objective research possible
    Why? Improves psychology's credibility
  • Limitation: Higher level
    What? Some behaviours only understood at higher level
    Who? Stanford Prison Experiment - social behaviour cannot be understood in terms of individuals; no conformity 'gene' so processes can only be explained at level they occur
    Why? Higher levels explanations provide more valid account
  • Counterpoint: Scientific approach
    What? Oversimplification; reduced validity
    Who? Explanations at level of the gene do not include analysis of social context behaviour occurs in
    Why? Only form part of an explanation