HOL

• What is a problem with the House of Lords (HOL) regarding its legitimacy?


  It has an unelected legislature, which is not democratic.
• Why is the inactivity of many members of the HOL considered a problem?


  Because it leads to too many members being inactive or semi-active.
• How does the HOL affect the will of the government and the House of Commons (HOC)?


  It thwarts the will of the government and the HOC without democratic legitimacy.
• What is a consequence of party leaders appointing peerages in the HOL?


  It leads to cronyism, securing loyalty and rewarding allies.
• What is a key characteristic of the HOL regarding accountability?


  It is unaccountable due to the lack of elections.
• What are the benefits of the House of Lords (HOL)?


  • Influences debate on great national issues
  • Scrutinizes the government
  • Provides experience and knowledge useful in improving legislation and protecting minorities
• What is the role of the HOL in relation to government authority?


  It acts as a safeguard against government abusing authority and becoming an elective dictatorship.
• What are the main ideas for reforming the House of Lords (HOL)?


  1. All-appointed 2nd chamber
  2. All-elected 2nd chamber
  3. Combination of appointed and elected members
  4. Abolition of the HOL