The practice or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different genders, sexual orientations, etc.
Ecological Footprint
The amount of productive land needed on average by each person in a selected area for food, water, transport, housing and waste management
Economic Factors
A factor that can affect and influence an individuals' financial status. They include education, employment status and income
Ethnic Minority
A group that has different national or cultural traditions from the main population
Human Features
Structures built by people
Infrastructure
The facilities, services and installations needed for a society to function, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines
Interconnection
The way that people and/or geographical processes are connected
What is a megacity?
A city with more than 10 million inhabitants
Who is considered a migrant?
A person who leaves their own country to go and live in another
What does migration refer to?
The movement of people (or animals) from one location to another
What are natural features?
Components of the environment that are produced by nature
How is population density defined?
The number of people living within one square kilometre of land
What does population distribution refer to?
The pattern of where people live
What is a pull factor in migration?
A favourable quality or attribute that attracts people to a particular location
What is a push factor?
An unfavourable quality or attribute of a person’s current location that drives them to move elsewhere
What does sanitation refer to?
Facilities provided to remove waste such as sewage and household or business rubbish
What are slums?
A run-down area of a city characterised by poor housing and poverty
What are social factors?
Things that affect someone's lifestyle, including wealth, religion, buying habits, education level, family size and structure, and population density
What is sustainable development?
Development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
What is urban sprawl?
The spreading of urban areas into surrounding rural areas to accommodate an expanding population
What does urbanisation refer to?
The rapid growth of cities, involving the movement of people from rural to urban areas