Cards (21)

  • How many people were executed for witchcraft in England between 1542 and 1736?
    About 1,000 people
  • What event did Hopkins stir up between 1645 and 1647?
    A mass panic about witches
  • What was the most widespread episode of executions for witchcraft in English history?
    The panic stirred up by Hopkins in 1645-47
  • What percentage of witchcraft accusations were made against women?
    90%
  • What theory do many historians have regarding the witch hunts?
    Prejudice against women made the witch hunts more extreme
  • Who were often accused of witchcraft?
    'Cunning women' or 'wise women'
  • What roles did 'cunning women' or 'wise women' typically hold?
    Healers and midwives
  • Why were 'cunning women' or 'wise women' widely respected?
    They were trusted by the poor
  • Why did some powerful men dislike 'cunning women' or 'wise women'?
    They held positions of authority
  • Who else was targeted during the witch hunts?
    Social outsiders and vulnerable individuals, such as widows
  • What philosophical movement was taking hold in England later in the 17th century?
    The Enlightenment
  • What was the basis of the Enlightenment movement?
    Reason and evidence-based beliefs
  • Where did scientists and philosophers gather during the Enlightenment?
    The Royal Society
  • What effect did the rational attitude of the Enlightenment have on belief in witches?
    It brought about a decline in belief in witches
  • When was the last recorded execution for witchcraft in England?
    1716
  • What happened to witchcraft in England in 1736?
    It was decriminalised
  • How were those who claimed to be 'witches' viewed after 1736?
    They were viewed as frauds
  • What years mark the timeline of witchcraft executions in England?
    1542 to 1736
  • What was the societal impact of the mass panic about witches?
    It led to widespread executions and accusations
  • What was the significance of the Royal Society during the Enlightenment?
    It was dedicated to advancing human understanding
  • How did the Enlightenment change perceptions of witchcraft?
    It shifted from belief to skepticism and fraud