Notes

• What does this approach focus on regarding mental processes?


  This approach focuses on how mental processes affect behavior.
• What is the argument made by this approach about mental processes?


  It argues that mental processes can and should be studied scientifically.
• What are inferences in the context of mental processes?


  Inferences are assumptions on how mental processes work.
• What are theoretical and computer models in psychology?


  • Mind operates like a computer
  • Information input through senses
  • Processed by the brain
  • Stored by memory
  • Retrieved through recall or recognition
• What is an example of a theoretical model mentioned in the study material?


  An example of a theoretical model is the MSM model.
• How do theoretical models benefit psychologists?


  Theoretical models allow psychologists to provide testable theories about mental processes.
• Why is it important that theories about mental processes can be studied scientifically?


  It is important because it allows for empirical testing and validation of psychological theories.
• Schemas


  Cognitive frameworks that help organise/interpret info. Based on past experiences.

  Develops and changes with experiences.
• Schemas useful?


  Allow us to process lots of info quickly.

  Mental shortcut that prevents us being overstimulated by environmental stimuli.

  Helps us predict what will happen based on past experiences.
• Schemas distort


  Research into perception found that ps interpretation on what cud see/hear influenced by expectations.

  Problems for EWT - inaccurate recall.

  Mental health - develop negative self schema which will lead to depression.
• Cognitive neuroscience


  Scientific study of influence brain structure has on mental processes.

  Map out areas of brain to specific cognitive functions - Brocca identify damage to left frontal lobe = speech impairment.

  Neuroscientist can now study brain as it's processing info thru PET and fMRI scans - allow us to locate which areas of brain responsible for processing info.

  Scanning techniques help establish neurological basis of mental disorders.