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English Legal System
Legal Personnel
Solicitors + Barristers
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Beth Taylor
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Cards (32)
What is the role of
solicitors
and
barristers
?
Solicitors provide legal advice and
representation
, while barristers primarily focus on
advocacy
.
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What qualifications are required to become a
solicitor
?
A
qualifying
law degree or a non-law degree followed by the
Graduate Diploma in Law
(GDL) is required.
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What subjects are covered in a qualifying law degree for solicitors?
Subjects include
Contract
,
Tort
, Public law, Criminal law, Property,
Equity and trusts
, and
Company law
.
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What is the
Solicitors Qualifying Exam
(SQE)?
The SQE is a new system replacing the
LPC
, assessing candidates in two stages:
SQE1
and
SQE2
.
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How is
SQE1
assessed?
SQE1 is assessed through two exams made up of
multiple-choice
questions.
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What does
SQE2
test?
SQE2 tests
practical legal skills
through
16
practical exercises over
5
days.
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What is the cost of the
SQE
?
The cost for the SQE is
£3,980
, excluding course preparation.
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What is the typical path for
law graduates
to qualify as solicitors?
Law graduates typically study for a three-year law degree, take
SQE1
, and then
SQE2
.
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What is the typical path for
non-law
graduates to qualify as solicitors?
Non-law graduates study a three-year non-law degree, optionally take an
SQE1
preparation course, then take SQE1 and
SQE2
.
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What is the purpose of the
qualifying work experience
for
solicitors
?
It provides practical experience in various areas of law within a
law firm
.
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What happens after a
solicitor
qualifies?
They are added to the
Roll of Solicitors
and must complete ongoing educational courses.
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What is the role of
solicitors
in
legal aid
work?
Solicitors can provide legal aid work, which is essential for clients who cannot afford legal representation.
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What is required to become a
barrister
?
A
qualifying law degree
or a non-law degree plus the
Graduate Diploma in Law
(GDL) is required.
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What is the purpose of the
Inn of Court
for barristers?
It is necessary for admission to the
Bar
and provides support and training.
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How many
qualifying sessions
must a barrister complete at the Inn of Court?
A barrister must complete
10
qualifying sessions.
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What does the
postgraduate
Bar course
focus on?
The Bar course focuses on written skills,
casework
, legal research, opinion writing, and
advocacy
.
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What is the structure of
pupillage
for
barristers
?
Pupillage consists of two parts: the first 6 months are
non-practising
, and the final 6 months involve
legal services
with permission.
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What is the
Cab Rank Rule
for
barristers
?
It requires self-employed barristers to accept any case within their expertise, provided they are not already committed.
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What can
solicitors
be sued for?
Solicitors can be sued for
breach of contract
and
negligence
.
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What is the significance of the case
Griffith v Dawson
1993
?
It established that solicitors can be
sued
for
breach of contract
.
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What is the significance of the case
Hall v Simons
[
2000
]?
It highlights the difficulty in establishing negligence against a
barrister
.
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What is a King's Counsel (KC)?
A KC is a very
senior
barrister
or
solicitor advocate
recognized as an expert in their legal field.
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What is the role of the
Legal Services Board
?
The Legal Services Board is the oversight regulator of legal services in
England and Wales
.
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What is the purpose of the
Legal Ombudsman
?
The Legal Ombudsman investigates
complaints
between consumers and legal service providers.
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What are the main stages to qualify as a solicitor?
Obtain a
qualifying law degree
or non-law degree +
GDL
Pass the
Solicitors Qualifying Exam
(
SQE1
and
SQE2
)
Complete qualifying work experience
Be added to the
Roll of Solicitors
Engage in ongoing education
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What are the main stages to qualify as a barrister?
Obtain a
qualifying law degree
or non-law degree +
GDL
Join an
Inn of Court
Complete the
Bar course
Complete
pupillage
Be
called to the Bar
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What are the differences in roles between
solicitors
and
barristers
?
Solicitors provide legal advice and
representation
.
Barristers primarily focus on
advocacy
and have
rights of audience
in all courts.
Solicitors can represent clients in lower courts; barristers handle higher courts.
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What are the main challenges facing a graduate wishing to become a
solicitor
or
barrister
?
High competition for places in
training programs
.
Financial burden of training costs.
Lengthy and rigorous
qualification process
.
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How can a complaint be made about a
solicitor
or
barrister
?
Complaints can be made for breach of contract or negligence.
For solicitors, refer to the
Legal Ombudsman
.
For barristers, the process is more complex due to the nature of their work.
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What are the implications of the
Legal Services Act 2007
for
solicitors
?
Solicitors have full
rights of audience
once admitted to the roll.
They can represent clients in all courts.
It has led to changes in the way solicitors operate and interact with
barristers
.
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What is the significance of the
Cab Rank Rule
for
barristers
?
It ensures that barristers accept cases within their
expertise
.
Promotes fairness in access to legal
representation
.
Helps maintain professional
integrity
in the legal system.
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What are the financial prospects for
King's Counsel
(
KCs
)?
Criminal KCs earn between
£200,000
to
£425,000
.
Civil KCs can earn up to
£2 million
.
Reflects their seniority and expertise in the legal field.
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